# Position: Recommender Systems Should Move Beyond Platform-Centric Ranking toward Personal Agent-Mediated Recommendation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11942 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.11942/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Agentic recommender systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use.
- Builds on 24 of its 45 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2026.

## Placed in

- LLM agents and tool use / [Agentic recommender systems](https://mlsanity.com/agents/agentic-recommender-systems/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 24 of 24)

- [Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.03442/) (2023)
- [A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.11432/) (2023)
- [AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.08155/) (2023)
- [Neural Collaborative Filtering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.05031/) (2017)
- [Graph Neural Networks for Social Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.07243/) (2019)
- [A Survey on Large Language Models for Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.19860/) (2023)
- [TALLRec: An Effective and Efficient Tuning Framework to Align Large Language Model with Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.00447/) (2023)
- [Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.16505/) (2023)
- [Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.09459/) (2021)
- [Conversational Recommender System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.03277/) (2018)
- [Estimation-Action-Reflection: Towards Deep Interaction Between Conversational and Recommender Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.09102/) (2020)
- [TravelAgent: An AI Assistant for Personalized Travel Planning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.08069/) (2024)
- [AgentCF++: Memory-enhanced LLM-based Agents for Popularity-aware Cross-domain Recommendations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.13843/) (2025)
- [iAgent: LLM Agent as a Shield between User and Recommender Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.14662/) (2025)
- [AgentRecBench: Benchmarking LLM Agent-based Personalized Recommender Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.19623/) (2025)
- [MemRec: Collaborative Memory-Augmented Agentic Recommender System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.08816/) (2026)
- [Improving LLM-powered Recommendations with Personalized Information](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.13845/) (2025)
- [Are LLMs Reliable Rankers? Rank Manipulation via Two-Stage Token Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.06732/) (2025)
- [Think before Recommendation: Autonomous Reasoning-enhanced Recommender](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.23077/) (2025)
- [AlignUSER: Human-Aligned LLM Agents via World Models for Recommender System Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.00930/) (2026)
- [Preserving Privacy and Utility in LLM-Based Product Recommendations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.00951/) (2025)
- [ReasonRec: A Reasoning-Augmented Multimodal Agent for Unified Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.28357/) (2026)
- [HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.10048/) (2026)
- [Decoupled Recommender Systems: Exploring Alternative Recommender Ecosystem Designs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.03606/) (2025)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [AgentRecommender: LLM Agents Enable Customizable Recommender Systems on the User Side](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.31166/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Recommender systems are usually framed as ranking systems: platforms observe users, construct candidate sets, and select items on their behalf. This framing hides a deeper allocation of control, in which platforms also determine candidate access, evidence boundaries, explanations, and the path from user need to recommended output. We argue that the next bottleneck in recommendation is not only preference modeling, but control over evidence acquisition and disclosure. We argue for Personal Agent-Mediated Recommendation (PAMR), a paradigm in which a user-facing personal agent represents the user in discovering, filtering, aggregating, and governing recommendation evidence across distributed sources. The central shift is not simply from one ranking model to another, but from platform-side item ranking to user-side evidence mediation. As a position paper, we define PAMR as a new recommendation paradigm, establish its boundary criteria, identify its core mediation decisions, and propose a mediation-centered evaluation framework. A proof-of-concept study on hard Yelp restaurant recommendation tasks further shows that, under a shared LLM ranker, source selection and controlled disclosure provide the strongest observed utility--traceability--exposure--cost operating point.