# GRNEdit: Efficient General Video Editing from a New Binary-Evidence Perspective in Generative Refinement Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.16328 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.16328/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 38 of its 42 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 38)

- [Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11239/) (2020)
- [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10752/) (2021)
- [LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09685/) (2021)
- [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.12598/) (2022)
- [Flow Matching for Generative Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.02747/) (2022)
- [Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.05543/) (2023)
- [Neural Discrete Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.00937/) (2017)
- [Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.20314/) (2025)
- [InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.09800/) (2022)
- [HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.03603/) (2024)
- [Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.02905/) (2024)
- [VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.14125/) (2023)
- [VACE: All-in-One Video Creation and Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.07598/) (2025)
- [AdaLoRA: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.10512/) (2023)
- [Infinity: Scaling Bitwise AutoRegressive Modeling for High-Resolution Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.04431/) (2024)
- [UniVideo: Unified Understanding, Generation, and Editing for Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.08377/) (2025)
- [Consistent Video-to-Video Transfer Using Synthetic Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.00213/) (2023)
- [Scaling Instruction-Based Video Editing with a High-Quality Synthetic Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.15742/) (2025)
- [InsViE-1M: Effective Instruction-based Video Editing with Elaborate Dataset Construction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.20287/) (2025)
- [OpenVE-3M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Instruction-Guided Video Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.07826/) (2025)
- [End-to-End Training for Autoregressive Video Diffusion via Self-Resampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.15702/) (2025)
- [InfinityStar: Unified Spacetime AutoRegressive Modeling for Visual Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.04675/) (2025)
- [VEGGIE: Instructional Editing and Reasoning Video Concepts with Grounded Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.14350/) (2025)
- [Omni-Video: Democratizing Unified Video Understanding and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.06119/) (2025)
- [VideoDirector: Precise Video Editing via Text-to-Video Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.17592/) (2024)
- [Kiwi-Edit: Versatile Video Editing via Instruction and Reference Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.02175/) (2026)
- [In-Context Learning with Unpaired Clips for Instruction-based Video Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.14648/) (2025)
- [IVEBench: Modern Benchmark Suite for Instruction-Guided Video Editing Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.11647/) (2025)
- [Region-Constraint In-Context Generation for Instructional Video Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.17650/) (2025)
- [VIVA: VLM-Guided Instruction-Based Video Editing with Reward Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.16906/) (2025)

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [RefVideo-6M: A Reliable Reference-Based Dataset for Instructional Video Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.26101/) (2026)
- [Refinement Is Inherently Editable: Training-Free Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Generative Refinement Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.20633/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Instruction-based general video editing seeks to unify diverse editing operations within a single, intuitive interface. Existing approaches often rely on resource-intensive conditioning, using either heavyweight branches or costly source concatenation. Is there any efficient way to model editing intent? Thus, we introduce GRNEdit, a lightweight two-stage framework. GRN inspires our approach by encoding visual semantics through combinations of bits. Through task-specific fine-tuning, we take this representation further and recast editing semantics as local retain-or-flip decisions over individual bits. Source information is consequently modeled as coordinate-wise evidence supporting the observed binary states, while the GRN backbone remains responsible for resolving their global composition into coherent generative semantics. In Stage I, a compact encoder translates discrete source codes into continuous evidence signals, which GRN assimilates throughout binary refinement. Inspired by null-prompt training for classifier-free guidance, we further assign the null condition an editing-specific meaning: an empty instruction denotes no edit and is supervised through source reconstruction. This identity pathway not only implicitly strengthens evidence utilization and content preservation in Stage I, but also produces a source-preserving state in the same representation space as the edited state. Stage II can therefore directly compare each edited state with its source-preserving counterpart and use their discrepancy to revise unresolved target-bit decisions. Trained on only 0.6M pairs with less than 3% conditioning parameters, GRNEdit-2B and GRNEdit-8B achieve scores of 4.03 and 4.18 on OpenVE-Bench. The 2B model outperforms multiple 14B open-source editors, while the 8B model performs on par with leading open-source editors.
