# PosterMELD: Multi-Agent Paper-to-Poster Generation for Controllable Design Diversity with Editable Print-Ready Outputs

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02218 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.02218/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use.
- Builds on 29 of its 37 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2026.

## Placed in

- LLM agents and tool use / [Multimodal and embodied agents](https://mlsanity.com/agents/multimodal-and-embodied-agents/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 29 of 29)

- [BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.09675/) (2019)
- [NIMA: Neural Image Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.05424/) (2017)
- [LayoutDM: Discrete Diffusion Model for Controllable Layout Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.08137/) (2023)
- [LayoutGAN: Generating Graphic Layouts with Wireframe Discriminators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.06767/) (2019)
- [Echo-4o: Harnessing the Power of GPT-4o Synthetic Images for Improved Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.09987/) (2025)
- [PPTAgent: Generating and Evaluating Presentations Beyond Text-to-Slides](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.03936/) (2025)
- [Neural Design Network: Graphic Layout Generation with Constraints](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.09421/) (2019)
- [DocLayout-YOLO: Enhancing Document Layout Analysis through Diverse Synthetic Data and Global-to-Local Adaptive Perception](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.12628/) (2024)
- [DOC2PPT: Automatic Presentation Slides Generation from Scientific Documents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11796/) (2021)
- [BLT: Bidirectional Layout Transformer for Controllable Layout Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.05112/) (2021)
- [Paper2Poster: Towards Multimodal Poster Automation from Scientific Papers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.21497/) (2025)
- [PosterLayout: A New Benchmark and Approach for Content-aware Visual-Textual Presentation Layout](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.15937/) (2023)
- [D2S: Document-to-Slide Generation Via Query-Based Text Summarization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.03664/) (2021)
- [SlideCoder: Layout-aware RAG-enhanced Hierarchical Slide Generation from Design](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.07964/) (2025)
- [Mind-Brush: Integrating Agentic Cognitive Search and Reasoning into Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.01756/) (2026)
- [Learning to Generate Posters of Scientific Papers by Probabilistic Graphical Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.06228/) (2017)
- [P2P: Automated Paper-to-Poster Generation and Fine-Grained Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.17104/) (2025)
- [PreGenie: An Agentic Framework for High-quality Visual Presentation Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.21660/) (2025)
- [SciPostLayout: A Dataset for Layout Analysis and Layout Generation of Scientific Posters](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.19787/) (2024)
- [Talk to Your Slides: High-Efficiency Slide Editing via Language-Driven Structured Data Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.11604/) (2025)
- [PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17188/) (2025)
- [GenClaw: Code-Driven Agentic Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.30248/) (2026)
- [APEX: Academic Poster Editing Agentic Expert](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.04794/) (2026)
- [PostDoc: Generating Poster from a Long Multimodal Document Using Deep Submodular Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.20213/) (2024)
- [Any2Poster: Any-Source Poster Generation Across Modalities and Domains](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.02915/) (2026)
- [SciPostGen: Bridging the Gap between Scientific Papers and Poster Layouts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.22490/) (2025)
- [PosterHarness: Turning Scientific Poster Generation into an Auditable Instruction-Following Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.03006/) (2026)
- [OmniDocLayout: Towards Diverse Document Layout Generation via Coarse-to-Fine LLM Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.26213/) (2025)
- [ResearchStudio-Reel: Automate the Last Mile of Research from Paper to Poster, Video, and Blog](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.04438/) (2026)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Agentic Visual Generation: From Generative Models to Agentic Control](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.06758/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Scientific poster construction compresses a long multimodal paper into a readable, editable canvas. Existing systems hide request-level failures by scoring only completed outputs; direct image generation is not element-editable, while coding-agent workflows are costly. PosterMELD is a template-conditioned multi-agent pipeline: capacity-aware slots guide writing before rendering, and deterministic gates plus vision-language model (VLM) review route failures to bounded repair. Each accepted request exports editable PowerPoint (PPTX) and Portable Network Graphics (PNG) artifacts; explicit design controls yield same-paper variants. Across 621 papers, Print-Ready Rate (PRR) counts requests passing geometric, readability, asset-integrity, and obvious-factual-error checks, with native editability reported separately. A frozen VLM assigns conditional Craftsmanship-Harmony-Expressiveness (CHE) scores to print-ready outputs. PosterMELD attains 81.3% PRR, 3.4 times P2P's rate and 5.2 times PosterGen's, and the highest conditional CHE among generated methods with multiple print-ready outputs. Native editability and explicit design controls are retained at a mean cost of USD 0.38 per request, 3.5% of Codex+Skill's. Code and resources are available at https://github.com/Shannon4Science/PosterMELD.