# Zero-Shot Neural Priors for Generalizable Cross-Subject and Cross-Task EEG Decoding

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.23706 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.23706/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 4 of its 7 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [EEGNet: A Compact Convolutional Network for EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.08024/) (2016)
- [BENDR: using transformers and a contrastive self-supervised learning task to learn from massive amounts of EEG data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.12037/) (2021)
- [2021 BEETL Competition: Advancing Transfer Learning for Subject Independence & Heterogenous EEG Data Sets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.12950/) (2022)
- [Toward reliable signals decoding for electroencephalogram: A benchmark study to EEGNeX](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.12369/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Learning Generalizable Reconstruction of High-Dimensional Neural Dynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.16569/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The development of generalizable electroencephalography (EEG) decoding models is essential for robust brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and objective neural biomarkers in mental health. Conventional approaches have been hindered by poor cross-subject and cross-task generalization, owing to high inter-subject variability and non-stationary neural signals. We address this challenge with a zero-shot cross-subject decoding framework on the large-scale Healthy Brain Network dataset, benchmarking a convolutional neural network baseline, a hybrid LSTM, and a Transformer-based foundation model. To adapt the Transformer for regression while averting catastrophic forgetting, we propose a novel progressive unfreezing strategy. The baseline yielded an nRMSE of 0.9991, whereas our fine-tuned Transformer achieved 0.9799 on unseen subjects. This work advances scalable, calibration-free EEG decoding for computational psychiatry and behavioral prediction.