# HairLRM: Strand-based Hair Modeling via Large Reconstruction Models

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15238 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.15238/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 35 of its 81 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 35)

- [3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.04079/) (2023)
- [DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.05103/) (2019)
- [NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.10689/) (2021)
- [Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.02822/) (2018)
- [LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3D](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.04400/) (2023)
- [Accelerating 3D Deep Learning with PyTorch3D](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.08501/) (2020)
- [Point Transformer V3: Simpler, Faster, Stronger](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.10035/) (2023)
- [MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelines](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.08172/) (2019)
- [3DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.11445/) (2023)
- [ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.02699/) (2021)
- [Direct3D: Scalable Image-to-3D Generation via 3D Latent Diffusion Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.14832/) (2024)
- [XCube: Large-Scale 3D Generative Modeling using Sparse Voxel Hierarchies](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.03806/) (2023)
- [HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.23951/) (2025)
- [Hunyuan3D 2.5: Towards High-Fidelity 3D Assets Generation with Ultimate Details](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.16504/) (2025)
- [LN3DIFF++: Scalable Latent Neural Fields Diffusion for Speedy 3D Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.12019/) (2024)
- [ComboVerse: Compositional 3D Assets Creation Using Spatially-Aware Diffusion Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.12409/) (2024)
- [GaussianHair: Hair Modeling and Rendering with Light-aware Gaussians](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.10483/) (2024)
- [MeGA: Hybrid Mesh-Gaussian Head Avatar for High-Fidelity Rendering and Head Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.19026/) (2024)
- [HairStep: Transfer Synthetic to Real Using Strand and Depth Maps for Single-View 3D Hair Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.02700/) (2023)
- [Human Hair Reconstruction with Strand-Aligned 3D Gaussians](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.14778/) (2024)
- [NeuWigs: A Neural Dynamic Model for Volumetric Hair Capture and Animation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.00613/) (2022)
- [HAAR: Text-Conditioned Generative Model of 3D Strand-based Human Hairstyles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.11666/) (2023)
- [OctGPT: Octree-based Multiscale Autoregressive Models for 3D Shape Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.09975/) (2025)
- [GroomGen: A High-Quality Generative Hair Model Using Hierarchical Latent Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.02062/) (2023)
- [DeepSketchHair: Deep Sketch-based 3D Hair Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.07198/) (2019)
- [MonoHair: High-Fidelity Hair Modeling from a Monocular Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.18356/) (2024)
- [Perm: A Parametric Representation for Multi-Style 3D Hair Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.19451/) (2024)
- [FaceLift: Learning Generalizable Single Image 3D Face Reconstruction from Synthetic Heads](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.17812/) (2024)
- [GroomCap: High-Fidelity Prior-Free Hair Capture](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.00831/) (2024)
- [Video to Fully Automatic 3D Hair Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.04765/) (2018)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [HairFlow: Modeling 3D Hair Strands with Multi-Modal Conditioned Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.17348/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The fundamental limitation of traditional strand-based modeling is not simply data scarcity, but the ill-posedness of inferring complex 3D fields from 2D imagery without structural constraints. This unconstrained regression leads to catastrophic failures in resolving both global occlusion (e.g., in ponytails) and local directionality (e.g., in curls), resulting in over-smoothed, plausible-but-incorrect geometries. To resolve this, we integrate the strong geometric priors of Large Reconstruction Models (LRMs) into the strand generation pipeline. Using the LRM mesh as a structural anchor, we employ a novel Dual Orientation AutoEncoder to lift coarse geometry into high-fidelity strands. By resolving vector field singularities through latent-space optimization and surface-guided refinement, our method effectively disentangles complex topological structures, setting a new benchmark for robustness and accuracy in hair reconstruction.