# Multi-View In-Cabin Monitoring System for Public Transport Vehicles

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11739 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.11739/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 27 of its 51 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 27 of 27)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.0312/) (2014)
- [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14030/) (2021)
- [Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.02531/) (2015)
- [nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous driving](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.11027/) (2019)
- [Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.04838/) (2019)
- [The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.06950/) (2017)
- [Self-training with Noisy Student improves ImageNet classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.04252/) (2019)
- [Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3D](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.05711/) (2020)
- [SAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.16719/) (2025)
- [BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.13542/) (2022)
- [ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Box](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.06864/) (2021)
- [Argoverse: 3D Tracking and Forecasting with Rich Maps](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.02620/) (2019)
- [Argoverse 2: Next Generation Datasets for Self-Driving Perception and Forecasting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.00493/) (2023)
- [3D Human Pose Estimation with Spatial and Temporal Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.10455/) (2021)
- [Billion-scale semi-supervised learning for image classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.00546/) (2019)
- [Human Action Recognition from Various Data Modalities: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.11866/) (2020)
- [3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.09474/) (2022)
- [SAM 3D Body: Robust Full-Body Human Mesh Recovery](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.15989/) (2026)
- [YOLO-Pose: Enhancing YOLO for Multi Person Pose Estimation Using Object Keypoint Similarity Loss](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.06806/) (2022)
- [General, Single-shot, Target-less, and Automatic LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration Toolbox](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.05094/) (2023)
- [Pixelwise Instance Segmentation with a Dynamically Instantiated Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.02386/) (2017)
- [SelfPose3d: Self-Supervised Multi-Person Multi-View 3d Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.02041/) (2024)
- [CherryPicker: Semantic Skeletonization and Topological Reconstruction of Cherry Trees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.04708/) (2023)
- [OpenCalib: A Multi-sensor Calibration Toolbox for Autonomous Driving](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.14087/) (2022)
- [Improvements to Target-Based 3D LiDAR to Camera Calibration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.03126/) (2019)
- [Multi-modality action recognition based on dual feature shift in vehicle cabin monitoring](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.14838/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce a multi-view in-cabin monitoring dataset for public transportation with synchronized RGB and depth images from four inward-facing cameras and a rotating LiDAR covering the vehicle interior of a digitalized and partly automated German city bus. The dataset contains 9.136 synchronized samples with annotations and is accompanied by a calibration and pseudo-labeling pipeline that generates 3D human pose estimates and oriented 3D bounding boxes for occupants. We further provide a nuScenes-format conversion and benchmark representative multi-view 3D detection models (e.g., Lift-Splat-Shoot and BEVFusion), supporting comparative evaluation and small-scale training of multi-view in-cabin perception models. The dataset and tools are available at https://github.com/EvgenyGorelik/multiview_incabin_dataset.
