# SLAD : Shared LoRA Adapters for Task Specific Distillation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29726 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.29726/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in General knowledge distillation methods, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation.
- Builds on 37 of its 46 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 28 May 2026.

## Placed in

- Knowledge distillation / [General knowledge distillation methods](https://mlsanity.com/distill/general-knowledge-distillation-methods/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 37)

- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11929/) (2020)
- [LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09685/) (2021)
- [Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.02531/) (2015)
- [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.06377/) (2021)
- [Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00796/) (2016)
- [The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.01685/) (2016)
- [Describing Textures in the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1311.3618/) (2013)
- [Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.00414/) (2019)
- [Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1306.5151/) (2013)
- [Visual Prompt Tuning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.12119/) (2022)
- [FitNets: Hints for Thin Deep Nets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6550/) (2014)
- [Knowledge Distillation: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.05525/) (2020)
- [Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.01644/) (2016)
- [BitFit: Simple Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning for Transformer-based Masked Language-models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.10199/) (2021)
- [Paying More Attention to Attention: Improving the Performance of Convolutional Neural Networks via Attention Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.03928/) (2016)
- [Relational Knowledge Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.05068/) (2019)
- [AdaptFormer: Adapting Vision Transformers for Scalable Visual Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.13535/) (2022)
- [Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.14608/) (2024)
- [Deep Mutual Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.00384/) (2017)
- [Do Deep Nets Really Need to be Deep?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1312.6184/) (2013)
- [EVA-02: A Visual Representation for Neon Genesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.11331/) (2023)
- [Faster Segment Anything: Towards Lightweight SAM for Mobile Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.14289/) (2023)
- [Knowledge Distillation and Student-Teacher Learning for Visual Intelligence: A Review and New Outlooks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.05937/) (2020)
- [VeRA: Vector-based Random Matrix Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.11454/) (2023)
- [Knowledge distillation: A good teacher is patient and consistent](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.05237/) (2021)
- [TinyViT: Fast Pretraining Distillation for Small Vision Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.10666/) (2022)
- [InfLoRA: Interference-Free Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.00228/) (2024)
- [Singular Value Fine-tuning: Few-shot Segmentation requires Few-parameters Fine-tuning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.06122/) (2022)
- [RandLoRA: Full-rank parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.00987/) (2025)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [How Many Ranks Does a Token Need? A Noise-Floor Squelch for Rank-One LoRA Experts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.19033/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In the context of resource-constrained environments such as embedded systems, adapting reduced-size foundation models to downstream tasks has become increasingly popular. This has recently motivated the emerging setting of task-specific distillation, where a larger and a smaller version of the same foundation model are both adapted to the same downstream task, with the goal of transferring knowledge from the former to the latter. Recent work has demonstrated the benefits of using a larger version of the same foundation model to assist the adaptation of a smaller one. Typically, the larger model (teacher) is first adapted via fine-tuning or linear probing before its knowledge is distilled into the smaller model (student). While fine-tuning the teacher often increases its performance, recent work showed that probing it leads to better knowledge distillation to the student. Our findings show that this is mainly due to a mis-alignment in feature representation between the teacher and the student which occurs during the teacher's fine-tuning. Inspired by existing efforts to preserve previously learned knowledge, we first propose leveraging low-rank adaptation, resulting in better feature alignment and therefore better knowledge transfer. Drawing from this insight, we further enhance the feature alignment through a parameter-sharing strategy of the adapters between the two encoders during joint training. Our proposed method, SLAD, shows better feature alignment between the teacher and student, which results in increased performance for not only the student but also the teacher model, while being 2x faster to train than fine-tuning. Through extensive experiments on multiple classification and segmentation datasets, we demonstrate the improved accuracy and transfer efficiency of our method, achieving state-of-the-art performance in the task-specific distillation framework.
