# GUT-IS: A Data-Driven Approach to Integrating Constructs and Their Relations in Information Systems

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18567 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.18567/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 6 of its 22 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 18 May 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 6 of 6)

- [FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.03832/) (2015)
- [Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.05176/) (2025)
- [Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.03281/) (2023)
- [From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.08473/) (2018)
- [Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.00368/) (2023)
- [Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B: A Universal Text Embedding Model for Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.07025/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Structural equation modeling is widely used in IS research. However, inconsistent construct definitions impede the cumulative development of knowledge. In this work, we present an approach that aims at the integration of structural equation models into a unified model: We use a combination of task-adapted text embeddings and clustering to produce a candidate set of construct groupings. Subsequently, we select the optimal solution using a loss function that explicitly trades off semantic purity and parsimony in the number of clusters. By making this trade-off explicit, our approach allows to analyze how construct groupings and their relations change as one shifts the priority from purity to parsimony. Empirically, we evaluate and explore the proposed methodology on two datasets from the IS domain.