# Guided Streaming Stochastic Interpolant Policy

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10051 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.10051/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 27 of its 33 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 11 May 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 27 of 27)

- [Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11239/) (2020)
- [Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.13456/) (2020)
- [Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.05233/) (2021)
- [Flow Matching for Generative Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.02747/) (2022)
- [Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.03003/) (2022)
- [Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.04137/) (2023)
- [Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.13705/) (2023)
- [Diffusion Posterior Sampling for General Noisy Inverse Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.14687/) (2022)
- [Planning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.09991/) (2022)
- [Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.08797/) (2023)
- [FreeDoM: Training-Free Energy-Guided Conditional Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.09833/) (2023)
- [Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.00588/) (2024)
- [Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.09012/) (2022)
- [Real-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow Policies](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.07339/) (2025)
- [Improving Diffusion Inverse Problem Solving with Decoupled Noise Annealing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.01521/) (2024)
- [Reactive Diffusion Policy: Slow-Fast Visual-Tactile Policy Learning for Contact-Rich Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.02881/) (2025)
- [One-Step Diffusion Policy: Fast Visuomotor Policies via Diffusion Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.21257/) (2024)
- [FlowDPS: Flow-Driven Posterior Sampling for Inverse Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.08136/) (2025)
- [On the Guidance of Flow Matching](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.02150/) (2025)
- [Streaming Flow Policy: Simplifying diffusion/flow-matching policies by treating action trajectories as flow trajectories](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.21851/) (2025)
- [Inference-Time Policy Steering through Human Interactions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.16627/) (2024)
- [M2Diffuser: Diffusion-based Trajectory Optimization for Mobile Manipulation in 3D Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.11402/) (2024)
- [Training Free Guided Flow Matching with Optimal Control](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.18070/) (2024)
- [Don't Start from Scratch: Behavioral Refinement via Interpolant-based Policy Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.16075/) (2024)
- [LTLDoG: Satisfying Temporally-Extended Symbolic Constraints for Safe Diffusion-based Planning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.04235/) (2024)
- [SafeBimanual: Diffusion-based Trajectory Optimization for Safe Bimanual Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.18268/) (2025)
- [DISCO: Language-Guided Manipulation with Diffusion Policies and Constrained Inpainting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.09767/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Inference-time guidance is essential for steering generative robot policies toward dynamic objectives without retraining, yet existing methods are largely confined to chunk-based architectures that exhibit high latency and lack the reactivity needed for test-time preference alignment or obstacle avoidance. In this work, we formally derive the optimal guidance term for Stochastic Interpolants (SI) by analyzing the value function's time evolution via the Backward Kolmogorov Equation, establishing a modified drift that theoretically guarantees sampling from a target distribution. We apply this framework to real-time control through the Streaming Stochastic Interpolant Policy (SSIP), which generalizes the deterministic Streaming Flow Policy (SFP). Unifying this guidance law with the streaming architecture enables fast and reactive control. To support diverse deployment needs, we propose two complementary mechanisms: training-free Stochastic Trajectory Ensemble Guidance (STEG) that computes gradients on-the-fly for zero-shot adaptation, and training-based Conditional Critic Guidance (CCG) for amortized inference. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that our guided streaming approach significantly outperforms conventional chunk-based policies in reactivity and provides superior, physically valid guidance for dynamic, unstructured environments.
