# Large Language Model-Assisted Superconducting Qubit Experiments

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08801 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.08801/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 5 of its 35 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 5 of 5)

- [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.10997/) (2023)
- [Large Language Models: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.06196/) (2024)
- [LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.06120/) (2025)
- [Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.23278/) (2025)
- [Agents for self-driving laboratories applied to quantum computing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.07978/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [QCalEval: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Quantum Calibration Plot Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.25884/) (2026)
- [When AI meets quantum information: A comprehensive review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.00365/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Superconducting circuits have demonstrated significant potential in quantum information processing and quantum sensing. Implementing novel control and measurement sequences for superconducting qubits is often a complex and time-consuming process, requiring extensive expertise in both the underlying physics and the specific hardware and software. In this work, we introduce a framework that leverages a large language model (LLM) to automate qubit control and measurement. Specifically, our framework conducts experiments by generating and invoking schema-less tools on demand via a knowledge base on instrumental usage and experimental procedures. We showcase this framework with two experiments: an autonomous resonator characterization and a direct reproduction of a quantum non-demolition (QND) characterization of a superconducting qubit from literature. This framework enables rapid deployment of standard control-and-measurement protocols and facilitates implementation of novel experimental procedures, offering a more flexible and user-friendly paradigm for controlling complex quantum hardware.