# Text-Driven Emotionally Continuous Talking Face Generation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06071 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.06071/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 35 of its 44 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 35)

- [Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.02502/) (2020)
- [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.07447/) (2021)
- [VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.05622/) (2018)
- [A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.10010/) (2020)
- [SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.12194/) (2022)
- [Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.02108/) (2018)
- [MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.12992/) (2020)
- [GLM-4-Voice: Towards Intelligent and Human-Like End-to-End Spoken Chatbot](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.02612/) (2024)
- [emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.15185/) (2023)
- [Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.08801/) (2024)
- [AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.17694/) (2024)
- [VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Time](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.10667/) (2024)
- [Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraits](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.07452/) (2021)
- [EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.15278/) (2022)
- [Diffused Heads: Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Talking-Face Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.03396/) (2023)
- [DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.03786/) (2023)
- [Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.04946/) (2023)
- [AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encoding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.03121/) (2024)
- [VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.08764/) (2024)
- [Speech Driven Talking Face Generation from a Single Image and an Emotion Condition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.03592/) (2020)
- [VividTalk: One-Shot Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation Based on 3D Hybrid Prior](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.01841/) (2023)
- [Emotion-Controllable Generalized Talking Face Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.01155/) (2022)
- [GAIA: Zero-shot Talking Avatar Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.15230/) (2023)
- [Text2Video: Text-driven Talking-head Video Synthesis with Personalized Phoneme-Pose Dictionary](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.14631/) (2021)
- [FT2TF: First-Person Statement Text-To-Talking Face Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.05430/) (2023)
- [Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Text](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.10272/) (2024)
- [DiffTED: One-shot Audio-driven TED Talk Video Generation with Diffusion-based Co-speech Gestures](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.07649/) (2024)
- [EmoTalker: Emotionally Editable Talking Face Generation via Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.08049/) (2024)
- [UniFLG: Unified Facial Landmark Generator from Text or Speech](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.14337/) (2023)
- [Ada-TTA: Towards Adaptive High-Quality Text-to-Talking Avatar Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.03504/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Talking Face Generation (TFG) strives to create realistic and emotionally expressive digital faces. While previous TFG works have mastered the creation of naturalistic facial movements, they typically express a fixed target emotion in synthetic videos and lack the ability to exhibit continuously changing and natural expressions like humans do when conveying information. To synthesize realistic videos, we propose a novel task called Emotionally Continuous Talking Face Generation (EC-TFG), which takes a text segment and an emotion description with varying emotions as driving data, aiming to generate a video where the person speaks the text while reflecting the emotional changes within the description. Alongside this, we introduce a customized model, i.e., Temporal-Intensive Emotion Modulated Talking Face Generation (TIE-TFG), which innovatively manages dynamic emotional variations by employing Temporal-Intensive Emotion Fluctuation Modeling, allowing it to provide emotion variation sequences corresponding to the input text to drive continuous facial expression changes in synthesized videos. Extensive evaluations demonstrate our method's exceptional ability to produce smooth emotion transitions and uphold high-quality visuals and motion authenticity across diverse emotional states.