# Policy Compliance of User Requests in Natural Language for AI Systems

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00369 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.00369/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 20 of its 32 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 20 of 20)

- [ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.03629/) (2022)
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- [Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.07682/) (2022)
- [Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.02483/) (2023)
- [Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.03693/) (2023)
- [Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challenges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.01680/) (2024)
- [JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.01318/) (2024)
- [A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.06211/) (2024)
- [Formalizing and Benchmarking Prompt Injection Attacks and Defenses](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.12815/) (2023)
- [LLM Self Defense: By Self Examination, LLMs Know They Are Being Tricked](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.07308/) (2023)
- [ShieldAgent: Shielding Agents via Verifiable Safety Policy Reasoning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.22738/) (2025)
- [A Comprehensive Study of Jailbreak Attack versus Defense for Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.13457/) (2024)
- [Design Patterns for Securing LLM Agents against Prompt Injections](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.08837/) (2025)
- [PrivaCI-Bench: Evaluating Privacy with Contextual Integrity and Legal Compliance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.17041/) (2025)
- [Benchmarking Deep Search over Heterogeneous Enterprise Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.23139/) (2025)
- [Large Language Models Are Better Logical Fallacy Reasoners with Counterargument, Explanation, and Goal-Aware Prompt Formulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.23363/) (2025)
- [HarmonyGuard: Toward Safety and Utility in Web Agents via Adaptive Policy Enhancement and Dual-Objective Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.04010/) (2025)
- [Scaling Policy Compliance Assessment in Language Models with Policy Reasoning Traces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.23291/) (2025)
- [Towards Safer Chatbots: Automated Policy Compliance Evaluation of Custom GPTs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.01436/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Consider an organization whose users send requests in natural language to an AI system that fulfills them by carrying out specific tasks. In this paper, we consider the problem of ensuring such user requests comply with a list of diverse policies determined by the organization with the purpose of guaranteeing the safe and reliable use of the AI system. We propose, to the best of our knowledge, the first benchmark consisting of annotated user requests of diverse compliance with respect to a list of policies. Our benchmark is related to industrial applications in the technology sector. We then use our benchmark to evaluate the performance of various LLM models on policy compliance assessment under different solution methods. We analyze the differences on performance metrics across the models and solution methods, showcasing the challenging nature of our problem.
