# Multi-Condition Digital Twin Calibration for Axial Piston Pumps : Compound Fault Simulation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00199 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.00199/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 1 of its 24 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Digital Twin-Driven Zero-Shot Fault Diagnosis of Axial Piston Pumps Using Fluid-Borne Noise Signals](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.19280/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Axial piston pumps are indispensable power sources in high-stakes fluid power systems, including aerospace, marine, and heavy machinery applications. Their operational reliability is frequently compromised by compound faults that simultaneously affect multiple friction pairs. Conventional data-driven diagnosis methods suffer from severe data scarcity for compound faults and poor generalization across varying operating conditions. This paper proposes a novel multi-condition physics-data coupled digital twin calibration framework that explicitly resolves the fundamental uncertainty of pump outlet flow ripple. The framework comprises three synergistic stages: in-situ virtual high-frequency flow sensing on a dedicated rigid metallic segment, surrogate model-assisted calibration of the 3D CFD source model using physically estimated ripple amplitudes, and multi-objective inverse transient analysis for viscoelastic unsteady-friction pipeline parameter identification. Comprehensive experiments on a test rig demonstrate that the calibrated digital twin accurately reproduces both single-fault and two representative compound-fault. These results establish a high-fidelity synthetic fault-generation capability that directly enables robust zero-shot fault diagnosis under previously unseen operating regimes and fault combinations, thereby advancing predictive maintenance in complex hydraulic systems.