# Deep Clustering based Boundary-Decoder Net for Inter and Intra Layer Stress Prediction of Heterogeneous Integrated IC Chip

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21601 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.21601/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 3 of its 27 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Stress Field Prediction in Cantilevered Structures Using Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.08914/) (2018)
- [Boundary-Decoder network for inverse prediction of capacitor electrostatic analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.00113/) (2024)
- [Deep clustering using adversarial net based clustering loss](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.08933/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Recursive transformers for semiconductor thermo-mechanical reliability](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.27251/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

High stress occurs when 3D heterogeneous IC packages are subjected to thermal cycling at extreme temperatures. Stress mainly occurs at the interface between different materials. We investigate stress image using latent space representation which is based on using deep generative model (DGM). However, most DGM approaches are unsupervised, meaning they resort to image pairing (input and output) to train DGM. Instead, we rely on a recent boundary-decoder (BD) net, which uses boundary condition and image pairing for stress modeling. The boundary net maps material parameters to the latent space co-shared by its image counterpart. Because such a setup is dimensionally wise ill-posed, we further couple BD net with deep clustering. To access the performance of our proposed method, we simulate an IC chip dataset comprising of 1825 stress images. We compare our new approach using variants of BD net as well as a baseline approach. We show that our approach is able to outperform all the comparison in terms of train and test error reduction.