# AGORA: Agentic Green Orchestration Architecture for Beyond 5G Networks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13290 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.13290/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Agentic AI for wireless networks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use.
- Builds on 17 of its 49 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 8 Feb 2026.

## Placed in

- LLM agents and tool use / [Agentic AI for wireless networks](https://mlsanity.com/agents/agentic-ai-for-wireless-networks/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 17 of 17)

- [Qwen2 Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.10671/) (2024)
- [Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.14219/) (2024)
- [OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.02060/) (2024)
- [Large Language Model Enhanced Multi-Agent Systems for 6G Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.07850/) (2023)
- [Internet of Agents: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.07176/) (2025)
- [Sabi'a: Portuguese Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.07880/) (2023)
- [AgentRAN: An Agentic AI Architecture for Autonomous Control of Open 6G Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17778/) (2025)
- [LLM-Based Intent Processing and Network Optimization Using Attention-Based Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.06059/) (2024)
- [Advanced Architectures Integrated with Agentic AI for Next-Generation Wireless Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.01089/) (2025)
- [Large Language Models meet Network Slicing Management and Orchestration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.13721/) (2024)
- [Harnessing the Power of LLMs, Informers and Decision Transformers for Intent-driven RAN Management in 6G](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.01841/) (2025)
- [Symbiotic Agents: A Novel Paradigm for Trustworthy AGI-driven Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.17695/) (2025)
- [MX-AI: Agentic Observability and Control Platform for Open and AI-RAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.09197/) (2025)
- [Agoran: An Agentic Open Marketplace for 6G RAN Automation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.09159/) (2025)
- [LLM-Based Agentic Negotiation for 6G: Addressing Uncertainty Neglect and Tail-Event Risk](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.19175/) (2025)
- [AIORA: An AI-Native Multi-Stakeholder Orchestration Architecture for 6G Continuum](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.05744/) (2025)
- [Towards Cognitive Service Delivery on B5G through AIaaS Architecture](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.17967/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Effective management and operational decision-making for complex mobile network systems present significant challenges, particularly when addressing conflicting requirements such as efficiency, user satisfaction, and energy-efficient traffic steering. The literature presents various approaches aimed at enhancing network management, including the Zero-Touch Network (ZTN) and Self-Organizing Network (SON); however, these approaches often lack a practical and scalable mechanism to consider human sustainability goals as input, translate them into energy-aware operational policies, and enforce them at runtime. In this study, we address this gap by proposing the AGORA: Agentic Green Orchestration Architecture for Beyond 5G Networks. AGORA embeds a local tool-augmented Large Language Model (LLM) agent in the mobile network control loop to translate natural-language sustainability goals into telemetry-grounded actions, actuating the User Plane Function (UPF) to perform energy-aware traffic steering. The findings indicate a strong latency-energy coupling in tool-driven control loops and demonstrate that compact models can achieve a low energy footprint while still facilitating correct policy execution, including non-zero migration behavior under stressed Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) conditions. Our approach paves the way for sustainability-first, intent-driven network operations that align human objectives with executable orchestration in Beyond-5G infrastructures.