# Effects of Different Attention Mechanisms Applied on 3D Models in Video Classification

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10854 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.10854/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 21 of its 41 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 15 Jan 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.01507/) (2017)
- [Going Deeper with Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.4842/) (2014)
- [Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.07750/) (2017)
- [CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.06521/) (2018)
- [The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.06950/) (2017)
- [SlowFast Networks for Video Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.03982/) (2018)
- [An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.01271/) (2018)
- [A Closer Look at Spatiotemporal Convolutions for Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.11248/) (2017)
- [Two-Stream Convolutional Networks for Action Recognition in Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1406.2199/) (2014)
- [Learning Spatio-Temporal Representation with Pseudo-3D Residual Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.10305/) (2017)
- [Human Action Recognition from Various Data Modalities: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.11866/) (2020)
- [VideoMoCo: Contrastive Video Representation Learning with Temporally Adversarial Examples](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.05905/) (2021)
- [D3D: Distilled 3D Networks for Video Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.08249/) (2018)
- [Human Action Recognition using Factorized Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1510.00562/) (2015)
- [Temporal 3D ConvNets: New Architecture and Transfer Learning for Video Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.08200/) (2017)
- [Lattice Long Short-Term Memory for Human Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.03958/) (2017)
- [3D CNNs with Adaptive Temporal Feature Resolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.08652/) (2020)
- [Video Action Recognition Collaborative Learning with Dynamics via PSO-ConvNet Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.09187/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Human action recognition has become an important research focus in computer vision due to the wide range of applications where it is used. 3D Resnet-based CNN models, particularly MC3, R3D, and R(2+1)D, have different convolutional filters to extract spatiotemporal features. This paper investigates the impact of reducing the captured knowledge from temporal data, while increasing the resolution of the frames. To establish this experiment, we created similar designs to the three originals, but with a dropout layer added before the final classifier. Secondly, we then developed ten new versions for each one of these three designs. The variants include special attention blocks within their architecture, such as convolutional block attention module (CBAM), temporal convolution networks (TCN), in addition to multi-headed and channel attention mechanisms. The purpose behind that is to observe the extent of the influence each of these blocks has on performance for the restricted-temporal models. The results of testing all the models on UCF101 have shown accuracy of 88.98% for the variant with multiheaded attention added to the modified R(2+1)D. This paper concludes the significance of missing temporal features in the performance of the newly created increased resolution models. The variants had different behavior on class-level accuracy, despite the similarity of their enhancements to the overall performance.