# Late Breaking Results: Quamba-SE: Soft-edge Quantizer for Activations in State Space Models

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09451 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.09451/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 8 of its 10 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 14 Jan 2026.

## Builds on (most cited first, 8 of 8)

- [Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.00752/) (2023)
- [Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.01373/) (2023)
- [Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Duality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.21060/) (2024)
- [LLM-QAT: Data-Free Quantization Aware Training for Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.17888/) (2023)
- [MambaQuant: Quantizing the Mamba Family with Variance Aligned Rotation Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.13484/) (2025)
- [Quamba: A Post-Training Quantization Recipe for Selective State Space Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.13229/) (2024)
- [Quamba2: A Robust and Scalable Post-training Quantization Framework for Selective State Space Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.22879/) (2025)
- [Mamba-PTQ: Outlier Channels in Recurrent Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.12397/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We propose Quamba-SE, a soft-edge quantizer for State Space Model (SSM) activation quantization. Unlike existing methods, using standard INT8 operation, Quamba-SE employs three adaptive scales: high-precision for small values, standard scale for normal values, and low-precision for outliers. This preserves outlier information instead of hard clipping, while maintaining precision for other values. We evaluate on Mamba- 130M across 6 zero-shot benchmarks. Results show that Quamba- SE consistently outperforms Quamba, achieving up to +2.68% on individual benchmarks and up to +0.83% improvement in the average accuracy of 6 datasets.