# M3SR: Multi-Scale Multi-Perceptual Mamba for Efficient Spectral Reconstruction

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08293 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.08293/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Hyperspectral image analysis with Mamba, one of 10 directions in State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba).
- Builds on 19 of its 42 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2026.

## Placed in

- State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba) / [Hyperspectral image analysis with Mamba](https://mlsanity.com/ssm/hyperspectral-image-analysis-with-mamba/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 19 of 19)

- [U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1505.04597/) (2015)
- [Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.00752/) (2023)
- [Mask-guided Spectral-wise Transformer for Efficient Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.07910/) (2021)
- [MST++: Multi-stage Spectral-wise Transformer for Efficient Spectral Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.07908/) (2022)
- [Sigma: Siamese Mamba Network for Multi-Modal Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.04256/) (2024)
- [RainMamba: Enhanced Locality Learning with State Space Models for Video Deraining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.21773/) (2024)
- [MambaLLIE: Implicit Retinex-Aware Low Light Enhancement with Global-then-Local State Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.16105/) (2024)
- [FourierMamba: Fourier Learning Integration with State Space Models for Image Deraining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.19450/) (2024)
- [NTIRE 2020 Challenge on Spectral Reconstruction from an RGB Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.03412/) (2020)
- [Hierarchical Regression Network for Spectral Reconstruction from RGB Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.04703/) (2020)
- [Efficient Visual State Space Model for Image Deblurring](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.14343/) (2024)
- [CU-Mamba: Selective State Space Models with Channel Learning for Image Restoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.11778/) (2024)
- [MMR-Mamba: Multi-Modal MRI Reconstruction with Mamba and Spatial-Frequency Information Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.18950/) (2024)
- [Pixel-aware Deep Function-mixture Network for Spectral Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.10501/) (2019)
- [Spectral Response Function Guided Deep Optimization-driven Network for Spectral Super-resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.09701/) (2020)
- [Spectral Superresolution of Multispectral Imagery with Joint Sparse and Low-Rank Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.14006/) (2020)
- [Deep Amended Gradient Descent for Efficient Spectral Reconstruction from Single RGB Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.05547/) (2021)
- [GMSR:Gradient-Guided Mamba for Spectral Reconstruction from RGB Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.07777/) (2024)
- [HPRN: Holistic Prior-embedded Relation Network for Spectral Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.14608/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [USP-Mamba: Unmixing-Derived Spectral and Structural Prompting for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.02401/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The Mamba architecture has been widely applied to various low-level vision tasks due to its exceptional adaptability and strong performance. Although the Mamba architecture has been adopted for spectral reconstruction, it still faces the following two challenges: (1) Single spatial perception limits the ability to fully understand and analyze hyperspectral images; (2) Single-scale feature extraction struggles to capture the complex structures and fine details present in hyperspectral images. To address these issues, we propose a multi-scale, multi-perceptual Mamba architecture for the spectral reconstruction task, called M3SR. Specifically, we design a multi-perceptual fusion block to enhance the ability of the model to comprehensively understand and analyze the input features. By integrating the multi-perceptual fusion block into a U-Net structure, M3SR can effectively extract and fuse global, intermediate, and local features, thereby enabling accurate reconstruction of hyperspectral images at multiple scales. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that the proposed M3SR outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods while incurring a lower computational cost.