# Predicting Public Health Impacts of Electricity Usage

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22031 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.22031/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 1 of its 42 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Towards a Health-Based Power Grid Optimization in the Artificial Intelligence Era](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.09029/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The electric power sector is a leading source of air pollutant emissions, impacting the public health of nearly every community. Although regulatory measures have reduced air pollutants, fossil fuels remain a significant component of the energy supply, highlighting the need for more advanced demand-side approaches to reduce the public health impacts. To enable health-informed demand-side management, we introduce HealthPredictor, a domain-specific AI model that provides an end-to-end pipeline linking electricity use to public health outcomes. The model comprises three components: a fuel mix predictor that estimates the contribution of different generation sources, an air quality converter that models pollutant emissions and atmospheric dispersion, and a health impact assessor that translates resulting pollutant changes into monetized health damages. Across multiple regions in the United States, our health-driven optimization framework yields substantially lower prediction errors in terms of public health impacts than fuel mix-driven baselines. A case study on electric vehicle charging schedules illustrates the public health gains enabled by our method and the actionable guidance it can offer for health-informed energy management. Overall, this work shows how AI models can be explicitly designed to enable health-informed energy management for advancing public health and broader societal well-being. Our datasets and code are released at: https://github.com/Ren-Research/Health-Impact-Predictor.