# PrAda-GAN: A Private Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network with Bayes Network Structure

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07997 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.07997/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 37 of its 71 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 11 Nov 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 37)

- [XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.02754/) (2016)
- [Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.10560/) (2022)
- [DAGs with NO TEARS: Continuous Optimization for Structure Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.01422/) (2018)
- [DataComp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.14108/) (2023)
- [OpenML: networked science in machine learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1407.7722/) (2014)
- [Differentially Private Fine-tuning of Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.06500/) (2021)
- [Opacus: User-Friendly Differential Privacy Library in PyTorch](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.12298/) (2021)
- [Privacy Amplification by Subsampling: Tight Analyses via Couplings and Divergences](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.01647/) (2018)
- [Subsampled R'enyi Differential Privacy and Analytical Moments Accountant](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.00087/) (2018)
- [Differentially Private Generative Adversarial Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.06739/) (2018)
- [Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.04062/) (2023)
- [DP-CGAN: Differentially Private Synthetic Data and Label Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.09700/) (2020)
- [GS-WGAN: A Gradient-Sanitized Approach for Learning Differentially Private Generators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.08265/) (2020)
- [AIM: An Adaptive and Iterative Mechanism for Differentially Private Synthetic Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.12677/) (2022)
- [Large Scale Private Learning via Low-rank Reparametrization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09352/) (2021)
- [Automatic Clipping: Differentially Private Deep Learning Made Easier and Stronger](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.07136/) (2022)
- [Benchmarking Differentially Private Synthetic Data Generation Algorithms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.09238/) (2021)
- [DP-MERF: Differentially Private Mean Embeddings with Random Features for Practical Privacy-Preserving Data Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.11603/) (2020)
- [Graphical-model based estimation and inference for differential privacy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.09136/) (2019)
- [CTAB-GAN+: Enhancing Tabular Data Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.00401/) (2022)
- [Iterative Methods for Private Synthetic Data: Unifying Framework and New Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.07153/) (2021)
- [G-PATE: Scalable Differentially Private Data Generator via Private Aggregation of Teacher Discriminators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.09338/) (2019)
- [Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.05585/) (2021)
- [Sparse-Input Neural Networks for High-dimensional Nonparametric Regression and Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.07592/) (2017)
- [Why Is Public Pretraining Necessary for Private Model Training?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.09483/) (2023)
- [An error analysis of generative adversarial networks for learning distributions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.13010/) (2021)
- [PPGAN: Privacy-preserving Generative Adversarial Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.02007/) (2019)
- [Some Theoretical Properties of GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.07819/) (2018)
- [Consistent Feature Selection for Analytic Deep Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.08097/) (2020)
- [Adversarial Attacks Against Deep Generative Models on Data: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.00247/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Portable Causal Fairness Across Synthetic Data Generator Families](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.03180/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We revisit the problem of generating synthetic data under differential privacy. To address the core limitations of marginal-based methods, we propose the Private Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network with Bayes Network Structure (PrAda-GAN), which integrates the strengths of both GAN-based and marginal-based approaches. Our method adopts a sequential generator architecture to capture complex dependencies among variables, while adaptively regularizing the learned structure to promote sparsity in the underlying Bayes network. Theoretically, we establish diminishing bounds on the parameter distance, variable selection error, and Wasserstein distance. Our analysis shows that leveraging dependency sparsity leads to significant improvements in convergence rates. Empirically, experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that PrAda-GAN outperforms existing tabular data synthesis methods in terms of the privacy-utility trade-off.
