# CNSocialDepress: A Chinese Social Media Dataset for Depression Risk Detection and Structured Analysis

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11233 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.11233/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 40 of its 150 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 40)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.04805/) (2018)
- [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.13971/) (2023)
- [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.11692/) (2019)
- [BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.09675/) (2019)
- [Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1301.3781/) (2013)
- [Qwen Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.16609/) (2023)
- [Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1311.2901/) (2013)
- [LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.13372/) (2024)
- [Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1408.5882/) (2014)
- [GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.10360/) (2021)
- [Deep Learning in Neural Networks: An Overview](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1404.7828/) (2014)
- [Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1308.0850/) (2013)
- [FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.03651/) (2016)
- [Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.13922/) (2020)
- [MentalBERT: Publicly Available Pretrained Language Models for Mental Healthcare](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.15621/) (2021)
- [Long Short-Term Memory Based Recurrent Neural Network Architectures for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1402.1128/) (2014)
- [StructBERT: Incorporating Language Structures into Pre-training for Deep Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.04577/) (2019)
- [A Sensitivity Analysis of (and Practitioners' Guide to) Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1510.03820/) (2015)
- [Depression and Self-Harm Risk Assessment in Online Forums](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.01848/) (2017)
- [Automatic Depression Detection: An Emotional Audio-Textual Corpus and a GRU/BiLSTM-based Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.08210/) (2022)
- [Utilizing Neural Networks and Linguistic Metadata for Early Detection of Depression Indications in Text Sequences](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.07000/) (2018)
- [On the State of Social Media Data for Mental Health Research](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.05233/) (2020)
- [CPSeg: Finer-grained Image Semantic Segmentation via Chain-of-Thought Language Prompting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.16069/) (2023)
- [PsycoLLM: Enhancing LLM for Psychological Understanding and Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.05721/) (2024)
- [Symptom Identification for Interpretable Detection of Multiple Mental Disorders](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.11308/) (2022)
- [CHOPS: CHat with custOmer Profile Systems for Customer Service with LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.01343/) (2024)
- [Mask-FPAN: Semi-Supervised Face Parsing in the Wild With De-Occlusion and UV GAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.09098/) (2022)
- [CountLLM: Towards Generalizable Repetitive Action Counting via Large Language Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.17690/) (2025)
- [Chinese MentalBERT: Domain-Adaptive Pre-training on Social Media for Chinese Mental Health Text Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.09151/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [WPG-MoE: Weak-Prior-Guided Dense Mixture-of-Experts for User-Level Social Media Depression Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.04350/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Depression is a pressing global public health issue, yet publicly available Chinese-language resources for depression risk detection remain scarce and largely focus on binary classification. To address this limitation, we release CNSocialDepress, a benchmark dataset for depression risk detection on Chinese social media. The dataset contains 44,178 posts from 233 users; psychological experts annotated 10,306 depression-related segments. CNSocialDepress provides binary risk labels along with structured, multidimensional psychological attributes, enabling interpretable and fine-grained analyses of depressive signals. Experimental results demonstrate the dataset's utility across a range of NLP tasks, including structured psychological profiling and fine-tuning large language models for depression detection. Comprehensive evaluations highlight the dataset's effectiveness and practical value for depression risk identification and psychological analysis, thereby providing insights for mental health applications tailored to Chinese-speaking populations.
