# Khana: A Comprehensive Indian Cuisine Dataset

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06006 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.06006/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 21 of its 28 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11929/) (2020)
- [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.11946/) (2019)
- [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.03545/) (2022)
- [EfficientNetV2: Smaller Models and Faster Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00298/) (2021)
- [CleanNet: Transfer Learning for Scalable Image Classifier Training with Label Noise](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.07131/) (2017)
- [Recipe1M+: A Dataset for Learning Cross-Modal Embeddings for Cooking Recipes and Food Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.06553/) (2018)
- [Large Scale Visual Food Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.16107/) (2021)
- [ISIA Food-500: A Dataset for Large-Scale Food Recognition via Stacked Global-Local Attention Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.05655/) (2020)
- [A Large-Scale Benchmark for Food Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.05409/) (2021)
- [Learning Cross-Modal Embeddings with Adversarial Networks for Cooking Recipes and Food Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.01273/) (2019)
- [FoodX-251: A Dataset for Fine-grained Food Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.06167/) (2019)
- [ChineseFoodNet: A large-scale Image Dataset for Chinese Food Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.02743/) (2017)
- [Cross-Modal Food Retrieval: Learning a Joint Embedding of Food Images and Recipes with Semantic Consistency and Attention Mechanism](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.03955/) (2020)
- [DeepFood: Deep Learning-Based Food Image Recognition for Computer-Aided Dietary Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.05675/) (2016)
- [FoodAI: Food Image Recognition via Deep Learning for Smart Food Logging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.11946/) (2019)
- [Mining Discriminative Food Regions for Accurate Food Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.03692/) (2022)
- [MUSEFood: Multi-sensor-based Food Volume Estimation on Smartphones](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.07437/) (2019)
- [From Canteen Food to Daily Meals: Generalizing Food Recognition to More Practical Scenarios](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.07403/) (2024)
- [Scraping Social Media Photos Posted in Kenya and Elsewhere to Detect and Analyze Food Types](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.00134/) (2019)
- [Leveraging Automatic Personalised Nutrition: Food Image Recognition Benchmark and Dataset based on Nutrition Taxonomy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.07440/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [ELR-1000: A Community-Generated Dataset for Endangered Indic Indigenous Languages](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.01077/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

As global interest in diverse culinary experiences grows, food image models are essential for improving food-related applications by enabling accurate food recognition, recipe suggestions, dietary tracking, and automated meal planning. Despite the abundance of food datasets, a noticeable gap remains in capturing the nuances of Indian cuisine due to its vast regional diversity, complex preparations, and the lack of comprehensive labeled datasets that cover its full breadth. Through this exploration, we uncover Khana, a new benchmark dataset for food image classification, segmentation, and retrieval of dishes from Indian cuisine. Khana fills the gap by establishing a taxonomy of Indian cuisine and offering around 131K images in the dataset spread across 80 labels, each with a resolution of 500x500 pixels. This paper describes the dataset creation process and evaluates state-of-the-art models on classification, segmentation, and retrieval as baselines. Khana bridges the gap between research and development by providing a comprehensive and challenging benchmark for researchers while also serving as a valuable resource for developers creating real-world applications that leverage the rich tapestry of Indian cuisine. Webpage: https://khana.omkar.xyz