# A Re-ranking Method using K-nearest Weighted Fusion for Person Re-identification

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04050 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.04050/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 17 of its 37 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 4 Sep 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 17 of 17)

- [Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.08734/) (2017)
- [Fine-tuning CNN Image Retrieval with No Human Annotation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.02512/) (2017)
- [Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.08565/) (2017)
- [Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.07071/) (2019)
- [Re-ranking Person Re-identification with k-reciprocal Encoding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.08398/) (2017)
- [CLIP-ReID: Exploiting Vision-Language Model for Image Re-Identification without Concrete Text Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.13977/) (2022)
- [Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17602/) (2023)
- [A Pose-Sensitive Embedding for Person Re-Identification with Expanded Cross Neighborhood Re-Ranking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.10378/) (2017)
- [Body Part-Based Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.03679/) (2022)
- [On the Unreasonable Effectiveness of Centroids in Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.13643/) (2021)
- [Spectral Feature Transformation for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.11405/) (2018)
- [Part-Aware Transformer for Generalizable Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.03322/) (2023)
- [Understanding Image Retrieval Re-Ranking: A Graph Neural Network Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.07620/) (2020)
- [DeepFace-EMD: Re-ranking Using Patch-wise Earth Mover's Distance Improves Out-Of-Distribution Face Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.04016/) (2021)
- [Graph Convolution Based Efficient Re-Ranking for Visual Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.08792/) (2023)
- [Enhancing person re-identification via Uncertainty Feature Fusion Method and Auto-weighted Measure Combination](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.01101/) (2024)
- [Adaptive Re-ranking of Deep Feature for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.08561/) (2018)

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [CityGuard: Graph-Aware Private Descriptors for Bias-Resilient Identity Search Across Urban Cameras](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.18047/) (2026)
- [MGFace: Mask-Gated Face Matching via Conditional Similarity Routing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.13187/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In person re-identification, re-ranking is a crucial step to enhance the overall accuracy by refining the initial ranking of retrieved results. Previous studies have mainly focused on features from single-view images, which can cause view bias and issues like pose variation, viewpoint changes, and occlusions. Using multi-view features to present a person can help reduce view bias. In this work, we present an efficient re-ranking method that generates multi-view features by aggregating neighbors' features using K-nearest Weighted Fusion (KWF) method. Specifically, we hypothesize that features extracted from re-identification models are highly similar when representing the same identity. Thus, we select K neighboring features in an unsupervised manner to generate multi-view features. Additionally, this study explores the weight selection strategies during feature aggregation, allowing us to identify an effective strategy. Our re-ranking approach does not require model fine-tuning or extra annotations, making it applicable to large-scale datasets. We evaluate our method on the person re-identification datasets Market1501, MSMT17, and Occluded-DukeMTMC. The results show that our method significantly improves Rank@1 and mAP when re-ranking the top M candidates from the initial ranking results. Specifically, compared to the initial results, our re-ranking method achieves improvements of 9.8%/22.0% in Rank@1 on the challenging datasets: MSMT17 and Occluded-DukeMTMC, respectively. Furthermore, our approach demonstrates substantial enhancements in computational efficiency compared to other re-ranking methods. Code is available at https://github.com/chequanghuy/Enhancing-Person-Re-Identification-via-UFFM-and-AMC.