# Agentic Graph Neural Networks for Wireless Communications and Networking Towards Edge General Intelligence: A Survey

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08620 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.08620/

## Key facts

- Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2025.

## Built on by (most cited first, 6 of 6)

- [BERT4beam: Large AI Model Enabled Generalized Beamforming Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.11056/) (2025)
- [RIS-Assisted Downlink Pinching-Antenna Systems: GNN-Enabled Optimization Approaches](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.20305/) (2025)
- [Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.15951/) (2026)
- [GNN-Enabled Robust Hybrid Beamforming with Score-Based CSI Generation and Denoising](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.06663/) (2025)
- [Embodied AI-Enhanced IoMT Edge Computing: UAV Trajectory Optimization and Task Offloading with Mobility Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.20902/) (2025)
- [When Agentic AI Meets Integrated Sensing and Communication](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.05792/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid advancement of communication technologies has driven the evolution of communication networks towards both high-dimensional resource utilization and multifunctional integration. This evolving complexity poses significant challenges in designing communication networks to satisfy the growing quality-of-service and time sensitivity of mobile applications in dynamic environments. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as fundamental deep learning (DL) models for complex communication networks. GNNs not only augment the extraction of features over network topologies but also enhance scalability and facilitate distributed computation. However, most existing GNNs follow a traditional passive learning framework, which may fail to meet the needs of increasingly diverse wireless systems. This survey proposes the employment of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) to organize and integrate GNNs, enabling scenario- and task-aware implementation towards edge general intelligence. To comprehend the full capability of GNNs, we holistically review recent applications of GNNs in wireless communications and networking. Specifically, we focus on the alignment between graph representations and network topologies, and between neural architectures and wireless tasks. We first provide an overview of GNNs based on prominent neural architectures, followed by the concept of agentic GNNs. Then, we summarize and compare GNN applications for conventional systems and emerging technologies, including physical, MAC, and network layer designs, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and cell-free network architecture. We further propose a large language model (LLM) framework as an intelligent question-answering agent, leveraging this survey as a local knowledge base to enable GNN-related responses tailored to wireless communication research.