# Learning User Preferences for Image Generation Model

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08220 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.08220/

## Key facts

- Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 24 of its 40 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 24 of 24)

- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.05233/) (2021)
- [Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.03585/) (2015)
- [Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.11487/) (2022)
- [Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.03206/) (2024)
- [GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10741/) (2021)
- [QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14314/) (2023)
- [DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.12242/) (2022)
- [An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01618/) (2022)
- [LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.02114/) (2021)
- [MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.01800/) (2024)
- [MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.06395/) (2024)
- [Aligning Text-to-Image Models using Human Feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.12192/) (2023)
- [Human Preference Score: Better Aligning Text-to-Image Models with Human Preference](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.14420/) (2023)
- [Fast High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Adversarial Diffusion Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.12015/) (2024)
- [Using Human Feedback to Fine-tune Diffusion Models without Any Reward Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.13231/) (2023)
- [Hyper-SD: Trajectory Segmented Consistency Model for Efficient Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.13686/) (2024)
- [ReNO: Enhancing One-step Text-to-Image Models through Reward-based Noise Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.04312/) (2024)
- [Measuring Style Similarity in Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.01292/) (2024)
- [Light-A-Video: Training-free Video Relighting via Progressive Light Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.08590/) (2025)
- [Enhancing Diffusion Models with Text-Encoder Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.15657/) (2023)
- [ViPer: Visual Personalization of Generative Models via Individual Preference Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.17365/) (2024)
- [V2Flow: Unifying Visual Tokenization and Large Language Model Vocabularies for Autoregressive Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.07493/) (2025)
- [Uniform Attention Maps: Boosting Image Fidelity in Reconstruction and Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.19652/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 5 of 5)

- [Personalized Reward Modeling for Text-to-Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.19458/) (2025)
- [PrefGen: Multimodal Preference Learning for Preference-Conditioned Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.06020/) (2025)
- [PIPBench: A Profile-Inclusive Framework for Personalized Image Generation Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.06440/) (2026)
- [PreferThinker: Reasoning-based Personalized Image Preference Assessment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.00609/) (2025)
- [Pareto-Guided Optimal Transport for Multi-Reward Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.13155/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

User preference prediction requires a comprehensive and accurate understanding of individual tastes. This includes both surface-level attributes, such as color and style, and deeper content-related aspects, such as themes and composition. However, existing methods typically rely on general human preferences or assume static user profiles, often neglecting individual variability and the dynamic, multifaceted nature of personal taste. To address these limitations, we propose an approach built upon Multimodal Large Language Models, introducing contrastive preference loss and preference tokens to learn personalized user preferences from historical interactions. The contrastive preference loss is designed to effectively distinguish between user ''likes'' and ''dislikes'', while the learnable preference tokens capture shared interest representations among existing users, enabling the model to activate group-specific preferences and enhance consistency across similar users. Extensive experiments demonstrate our model outperforms other methods in preference prediction accuracy, effectively identifying users with similar aesthetic inclinations and providing more precise guidance for generating images that align with individual tastes. The project page is texttthttps://learn-user-pref.github.io/.