# DiffVC-OSD: One-Step Diffusion-based Perceptual Neural Video Compression Framework

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07682 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.07682/

## Key facts

- Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 18 of its 25 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 18 of 18)

- [Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11239/) (2020)
- [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10752/) (2021)
- [LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09685/) (2021)
- [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.03924/) (2018)
- [Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.05543/) (2023)
- [Demystifying MMD GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.01401/) (2018)
- [Image Quality Assessment: Unifying Structure and Texture Similarity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.07728/) (2020)
- [Video Enhancement with Task-Oriented Flow](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.09078/) (2017)
- [Rethinking Lossy Compression: The Rate-Distortion-Perception Tradeoff](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.07821/) (2019)
- [Neural Video Compression with Diverse Contexts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.14402/) (2023)
- [Hybrid Spatial-Temporal Entropy Modelling for Neural Video Compression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.05894/) (2022)
- [Neural Video Compression with Feature Modulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.17414/) (2024)
- [Temporal Context Mining for Learned Video Compression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.13850/) (2021)
- [Perceptual Learned Video Compression with Recurrent Conditional GAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.03082/) (2021)
- [Diffusion-based Perceptual Neural Video Compression with Temporal Diffusion Information Reuse](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.13528/) (2025)
- [DVC-P: Deep Video Compression with Perceptual Optimizations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.10849/) (2021)
- [I2VC: A Unified Framework for Intra- & Inter-frame Video Compression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.14336/) (2024)
- [Augmented Deep Contexts for Spatially Embedded Video Coding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.05309/) (2025)

## Built on by (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [Single-step Diffusion-based Video Coding with Semantic-Temporal Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.07480/) (2025)
- [YODA: Yet Another One-step Diffusion-based Video Compressor](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.01141/) (2026)
- [DiffVC-RT: Towards Practical Real-Time Diffusion-based Perceptual Neural Video Compression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.20564/) (2026)
- [ProGVC: Progressive-based Generative Video Compression via Auto-Regressive Context Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.17546/) (2026)
- [ZeroGVC: Zero-Shot Generative Video Compression with Autoregressive Diffusion Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.22371/) (2026)
- [Generative Video Compression with Adaptive Score Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.22772/) (2026)
- [GVC-RT: Towards Real-Time Generative Video Compression at Ultra-Low Bitrates](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.04891/) (2026)
- [A Causal Diffusion Model for Video Reconstruction from Ultra-Low-Bitrate Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.13837/) (2026)
- [Group-of-Latents: Perceptual Video Compression at Extreme Bitrates via Masked Latent Generative Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.19437/) (2026)
- [DiffVC-ONE: Diffusion-based Generative Video Compression with One-Step Video Diffusion Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.20515/) (2026)
- [A Spatiotemporal Semantic Importance-Guided Unified Compression and Editing Framework for AI-Generated Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.05779/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we first propose DiffVC-OSD, a One-Step Diffusion-based Perceptual Neural Video Compression framework. Unlike conventional multi-step diffusion-based methods, DiffVC-OSD feeds the reconstructed latent representation directly into a One-Step Diffusion Model, enhancing perceptual quality through a single diffusion step guided by both temporal context and the latent itself. To better leverage temporal dependencies, we design a Temporal Context Adapter that encodes conditional inputs into multi-level features, offering more fine-grained guidance for the Denoising Unet. Additionally, we employ an End-to-End Finetuning strategy to improve overall compression performance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DiffVC-OSD achieves state-of-the-art perceptual compression performance, offers about 20× faster decoding and a 86.92% bitrate reduction compared to the corresponding multi-step diffusion-based variant.