# Bi-GRU Based Deception Detection using EEG Signals

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13718 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.13718/

## Key facts

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- First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2025.

## Abstract (arXiv)

Deception detection is a significant challenge in fields such as security, psychology, and forensics. This study presents a deep learning approach for classifying deceptive and truthful behavior using ElectroEncephaloGram (EEG) signals from the Bag-of-Lies dataset, a multimodal corpus designed for naturalistic, casual deception scenarios. A Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU) neural network was trained to perform binary classification of EEG samples. The model achieved a test accuracy of 97%, along with high precision, recall, and F1-scores across both classes. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of using bidirectional temporal modeling for EEG-based deception detection and suggest potential for real-time applications and future exploration of advanced neural architectures.
