# Wavelet-based Decoupling Framework for low-light Stereo Image Enhancement

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12188 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.12188/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 23 of its 45 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 23 of 23)

- [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.03924/) (2018)
- [Deep Retinex Decomposition for Low-Light Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.04560/) (2018)
- [Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation for Low-Light Image Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.06826/) (2020)
- [EnlightenGAN: Deep Light Enhancement without Paired Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.06972/) (2019)
- [Kindling the Darkness: A Practical Low-light Image Enhancer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.04161/) (2019)
- [Learning Enriched Features for Real Image Restoration and Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.06792/) (2020)
- [LLNet: A Deep Autoencoder Approach to Natural Low-light Image Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.03995/) (2015)
- [Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Benchmark and Transformer-Based Method](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.11548/) (2022)
- [Fourier Space Losses for Efficient Perceptual Image Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.00783/) (2021)
- [LightenDiffusion: Unsupervised Low-Light Image Enhancement with Latent-Retinex Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.08939/) (2024)
- [FourLLIE: Boosting Low-Light Image Enhancement by Fourier Frequency Information](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.03033/) (2023)
- [Wave-Mamba: Wavelet State Space Model for Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.01276/) (2024)
- [STAR: A Structure and Texture Aware Retinex Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.06690/) (2019)
- [Parallax Attention for Unsupervised Stereo Correspondence Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.08250/) (2020)
- [GLARE: Low Light Image Enhancement via Generative Latent Feature based Codebook Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.12431/) (2024)
- [LYT-NET: Lightweight YUV Transformer-based Network for Low-light Image Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.15204/) (2024)
- [Learning to Adapt to Light](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.08098/) (2022)
- [Hybrid Transformer and CNN Attention Network for Stereo Image Super-resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.05177/) (2023)
- [Wavelet-based Mamba with Fourier Adjustment for Low-light Image Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.20314/) (2024)
- [PFT-SSR: Parallax Fusion Transformer for Stereo Image Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.13807/) (2023)
- [Decoupled Cross-Scale Cross-View Interaction for Stereo Image Enhancement in The Dark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.00859/) (2022)
- [ECAFormer: Low-light Image Enhancement using Cross Attention](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.13281/) (2024)
- [Low-light Stereo Image Enhancement and De-noising in the Low-frequency Information Enhanced Image Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.07753/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Low-light images suffer from complex degradation, and existing enhancement methods often encode all degradation factors within a single latent space. This leads to highly entangled features and strong black-box characteristics, making the model prone to shortcut learning. To mitigate the above issues, this paper proposes a wavelet-based low-light stereo image enhancement method with feature space decoupling. Our insight comes from the following findings: (1) Wavelet transform enables the independent processing of low-frequency and high-frequency information. (2) Illumination adjustment can be achieved by adjusting the low-frequency component of a low-light image, extracted through multi-level wavelet decomposition. Thus, by using wavelet transform the feature space is decomposed into a low-frequency branch for illumination adjustment and multiple high-frequency branches for texture enhancement. Additionally, stereo low-light image enhancement can extract useful cues from another view to improve enhancement. To this end, we propose a novel high-frequency guided cross-view interaction module (HF-CIM) that operates within high-frequency branches rather than across the entire feature space, effectively extracting valuable image details from the other view. Furthermore, to enhance the high-frequency information, a detail and texture enhancement module (DTEM) is proposed based on cross-attention mechanism. The model is trained on a dataset consisting of images with uniform illumination and images with non-uniform illumination. Experimental results on both real and synthetic images indicate that our algorithm offers significant advantages in light adjustment while effectively recovering high-frequency information. The code and dataset are publicly available at: https://github.com/Cherisherr/WDCI-Net.git.