# Transformer-Based Person Search with High-Frequency Augmentation and Multi-Wave Mixing

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23202 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.23202/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 21 of its 35 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14030/) (2021)
- [Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.01497/) (2015)
- [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.12122/) (2021)
- [MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Vision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.01601/) (2021)
- [Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.00726/) (2017)
- [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15808/) (2021)
- [Global Filter Networks for Image Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.00645/) (2021)
- [Joint Detection and Identification Feature Learning for Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.01850/) (2016)
- [Person Re-identification in the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.02531/) (2016)
- [Beyond Appearance: a Semantic Controllable Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Human-Centric Visual Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17602/) (2023)
- [Learning Context Graph for Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.01830/) (2019)
- [Person Search via A Mask-Guided Two-Stream CNN Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.08107/) (2018)
- [Anchor-Free Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.11617/) (2021)
- [Re-ID Driven Localization Refinement for Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.08580/) (2019)
- [Sequential End-to-end Network for Efficient Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.10148/) (2021)
- [Person Search by Multi-Scale Matching](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.08582/) (2018)
- [Cascade Transformers for End-to-End Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09642/) (2022)
- [PSTR: End-to-End One-Step Person Search With Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.03340/) (2022)
- [Joint Person Objectness and Repulsion for Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.00155/) (2020)
- [Gallery Filter Network for Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.12903/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The person search task aims to locate a target person within a set of scene images. In recent years, transformer-based models in this field have made some progress. However, they still face three primary challenges: 1) the self-attention mechanism tends to suppress high-frequency components in the features, which severely impacts model performance; 2) the computational cost of transformers is relatively high. To address these issues, we propose a novel High-frequency Augmentation and Multi-Wave mixing (HAMW) method for person search. HAMW is designed to enhance the discriminative feature extraction capabilities of transformers while reducing computational overhead and improving efficiency. Specifically, we develop a three-stage framework that progressively optimizes both detection and re-identification performance. Our model enhances the perception of high-frequency features by learning from augmented inputs containing additional high-frequency components. Furthermore, we replace the self-attention layers in the transformer with a strategy based on multi-level Haar wavelet fusion to capture multi-scale features. This not only lowers the computational complexity but also alleviates the suppression of high-frequency features and enhances the ability to exploit multi-scale information. Extensive experiments demonstrate that HAMW achieves state-of-the-art performance on both the CUHK-SYSU and PRW datasets.