# Fully Few-shot Class-incremental Audio Classification Using Multi-level Embedding Extractor and Ridge Regression Classifier

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18406 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.18406/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2025.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Few-shot Class-variable Incremental Audio Classification via Prototype Adaptation and Pseudo Class-variable Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.08898/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In the task of Few-shot Class-incremental Audio Classification (FCAC), training samples of each base class are required to be abundant to train model. However, it is not easy to collect abundant training samples for many base classes due to data scarcity and high collection cost. We discuss a more realistic issue, Fully FCAC (FFCAC), in which training samples of both base and incremental classes are only a few. Furthermore, we propose a FFCAC method using a model which is decoupled into a multi-level embedding extractor and a ridge regression classifier. The embedding extractor consists of an encoder of audio spectrogram Transformer and a fusion module, and is trained in the base session but frozen in all incremental sessions. The classifier is updated continually in each incremental session. Results on three public datasets show that our method exceeds current methods in accuracy, and has advantage over most of them in complexity. The code is at https://github.com/YongjieSi/MAR.