# Identifying and Investigating Global News Coverage of Critical Events Such as Disasters and Terrorist Attacks

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12925 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.12925/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 22 of its 84 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 22 of 22)

- [Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.02155/) (2022)
- [Datasheets for Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.09010/) (2018)
- [MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.07475/) (2019)
- [Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.03546/) (2019)
- [Event Extraction by Answering (Almost) Natural Questions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.13625/) (2020)
- [Document-Level Event Argument Extraction by Conditional Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05919/) (2021)
- [Text2Event: Controllable Sequence-to-Structure Generation for End-to-end Event Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09232/) (2021)
- [Zero-Shot Transfer Learning for Event Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.01066/) (2017)
- [Revisiting Joint Modeling of Cross-document Entity and Event Coreference Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.01753/) (2019)
- [GATE: Graph Attention Transformer Encoder for Cross-lingual Relation and Event Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.03009/) (2020)
- [Cross-document Coreference Resolution over Predicted Mentions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.01210/) (2021)
- [Unsupervised Label-aware Event Trigger and Argument Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.15243/) (2020)
- [Reading the Manual: Event Extraction as Definition Comprehension](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01586/) (2019)
- [WEC: Deriving a Large-scale Cross-document Event Coreference dataset from Wikipedia](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05022/) (2021)
- [Media Cloud: Massive Open Source Collection of Global News on the Open Web](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.03702/) (2021)
- [Event Coreference Resolution by Iteratively Unfolding Inter-dependencies among Events](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.07344/) (2017)
- [Focus on what matters: Applying Discourse Coherence Theory to Cross Document Coreference](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.05362/) (2021)
- [Sequential Cross-Document Coreference Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08413/) (2021)
- [Cross-document Event Coreference Search: Task, Dataset and Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.12654/) (2022)
- [Contrastive Representation Learning for Cross-Document Coreference Resolution of Events and Entities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.11438/) (2022)
- [Cross-Lingual Open-Domain Question Answering with Answer Sentence Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.07150/) (2021)
- [Understanding News Geography and Major Determinants of Global News Coverage of Disasters](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1410.3710/) (2014)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [CyPortQA: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Cyclone Preparedness in Port Operation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.15846/) (2025)
- [Retrieving Floods without Floodlights: Topic Models as Binary Classifiers for Extreme Climate Events in German News](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.03450/) (2026)
- [How Loud Rumbles Hit Newsstands: A Data Analysis of Coverage and Spatial Bias in German News about Landslides Around the World](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.18105/) (2026)
- [The Course of News Events: A Comparison of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches for Collecting Text-Based Data about Disasters](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.00849/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Comparative studies of news coverage are challenging to conduct because methods to identify news articles about the same event in different languages require expertise that is difficult to scale. We introduce an AI-powered method for identifying news articles based on an event FINGERPRINT, which is a minimal set of metadata required to identify critical events. Our event coverage identification method, FINGERPRINT TO ARTICLE MATCHING FOR EVENTS (FAME), efficiently identifies news articles about critical world events, specifically terrorist attacks and several types of natural disasters. FAME does not require training data and is able to automatically and efficiently identify news articles that discuss an event given its fingerprint: time, location, and class (such as storm or flood). The method achieves state-of-the-art performance and scales to massive databases of tens of millions of news articles and hundreds of events happening globally. We use FAME to identify 27,441 articles that cover 470 natural disaster and terrorist attack events that happened in 2020. To this end, we use a massive database of news articles in three languages from MediaCloud, and three widely used, expert-curated databases of critical events: EM-DAT, USGS, and GTD. Our case study reveals patterns consistent with prior literature: coverage of disasters and terrorist attacks correlates to death counts, to the GDP of a country where the event occurs, and to trade volume between the reporting country and the country where the event occurred. We share our NLP annotations and cross-country media attention data to support the efforts of researchers and media monitoring organizations.
