# Developing a Dyslexia Indicator Using Eye Tracking

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11004 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.11004/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 1 of its 21 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Structural Textile Pattern Recognition and Processing Based on Hypergraphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.11271/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Dyslexia, affecting an estimated 10% to 20% of the global population, significantly impairs learning capabilities, highlighting the need for innovative and accessible diagnostic methods. This paper investigates the effectiveness of eye-tracking technology combined with machine learning algorithms as a cost-effective alternative for early dyslexia detection. By analyzing general eye movement patterns, including prolonged fixation durations and erratic saccades, we proposed an enhanced solution for determining eye-tracking-based dyslexia features. A Random Forest Classifier was then employed to detect dyslexia, achieving an accuracy of 88.58%. Additionally, hierarchical clustering methods were applied to identify varying severity levels of dyslexia. The analysis incorporates diverse methodologies across various populations and settings, demonstrating the potential of this technology to identify individuals with dyslexia, including those with borderline traits, through non-invasive means. Integrating eye-tracking with machine learning represents a significant advancement in the diagnostic process, offering a highly accurate and accessible method in clinical research.