# PosterCraft: Rethinking High-Quality Aesthetic Poster Generation in a Unified Framework

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10741 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.10741/

## Key facts

- Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 21 of its 31 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.10683/) (2019)
- [Qwen3 Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.09388/) (2025)
- [Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.18290/) (2023)
- [Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.03206/) (2024)
- [Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.05271/) (2024)
- [Chameleon: Mixed-Modal Early-Fusion Foundation Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.09818/) (2024)
- [Adafactor: Adaptive Learning Rates with Sublinear Memory Cost](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.04235/) (2018)
- [OminiControl: Minimal and Universal Control for Diffusion Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.15098/) (2024)
- [LayoutDiffusion: Controllable Diffusion Model for Layout-to-image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17189/) (2023)
- [TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painters](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.10855/) (2023)
- [Mastering Text-to-Image Diffusion: Recaptioning, Planning, and Generating with Multimodal LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.11708/) (2024)
- [TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.16465/) (2023)
- [LayoutLLM: Layout Instruction Tuning with Large Language Models for Document Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.05225/) (2024)
- [Glyph-ByT5-v2: A Strong Aesthetic Baseline for Accurate Multilingual Visual Text Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.10208/) (2024)
- [PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Rendering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.06632/) (2025)
- [Reflect-DiT: Inference-Time Scaling for Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers via In-Context Reflection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.12271/) (2025)
- [PosterLLaVa: Constructing a Unified Multi-modal Layout Generator with LLM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.02884/) (2024)
- [DesignDiffusion: High-Quality Text-to-Design Image Generation with Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.01645/) (2025)
- [POSTA: A Go-to Framework for Customized Artistic Poster Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.14908/) (2025)
- [PosterLlama: Bridging Design Ability of Langauge Model to Contents-Aware Layout Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.00995/) (2024)
- [All Seeds Are Not Equal: Enhancing Compositional Text-to-Image Generation with Reliable Random Seeds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.18810/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 40)

- [Emu3.5: Native Multimodal Models are World Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.26583/) (2025)
- [FLUX-Reason-6M & PRISM-Bench: A Million-Scale Text-to-Image Reasoning Dataset and Comprehensive Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.09680/) (2025)
- [JarvisEvo: Towards a Self-Evolving Photo Editing Agent with Synergistic Editor-Evaluator Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.23002/) (2025)
- [GenEvolve: Self-Evolving Image Generation Agents via Tool-Orchestrated Visual Experience Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.21605/) (2026)
- [PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17188/) (2025)
- [AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.18661/) (2026)
- [Rethinking Layered Graphic Design Generation with a Top-Down Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.05601/) (2025)
- [PosterVerse: A Full-Workflow Framework for Commercial-Grade Poster Generation with HTML-Based Scalable Typography](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.03993/) (2026)
- [PosterOmni: Generalized Artistic Poster Creation via Task Distillation and Unified Reward Feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.12127/) (2026)
- [InnoAds-Composer: Efficient Condition Composition for E-Commerce Poster Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.05898/) (2026)
- [HiFi-Inpaint: Towards High-Fidelity Reference-Based Inpainting for Generating Detail-Preserving Human-Product Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.02210/) (2026)
- [Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.28185/) (2026)
- [simpleposter: A simple baseline for product poster generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.08784/) (2026)
- [Calligrapher: Freestyle Text Image Customization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.24123/) (2025)
- [E-comIQ-ZH: A Human-Aligned Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of E-commerce Posters with Chain-of-Thought](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.21698/) (2026)
- [EffectMaker: Unifying Reasoning and Generation for Customized Visual Effect Creation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.06014/) (2026)
- [PSDesigner: Automated Graphic Design with a Human-Like Creative Workflow](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.25738/) (2026)
- [Advancing Aesthetic Image Generation via Composition Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.04609/) (2026)
- [TextWand: A Unified Framework for Scene Text Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.05730/) (2026)
- [Paper2Web: Let's Make Your Paper Alive!](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.15842/) (2025)
- [EchoGen: Cycle-Consistent Learning for Unified Layout-Image Generation and Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.18001/) (2026)
- [PosterIQ: A Design Perspective Benchmark for Poster Understanding and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.24078/) (2026)
- [AnyDoc: Enhancing Document Generation via Large-Scale HTML/CSS Data Synthesis and Height-Aware Reinforcement Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.25118/) (2026)
- [ETPDesigner: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Interactive Multimodal Electronic Theater Program](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.19947/) (2026)
- [JarvisHub: An Open Harness for Canvas-Native Multimodal Creative Agents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.23588/) (2026)
- [PosterText: Towards Unified Visual Text Generation and Editing for E-commerce Poster](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.16289/) (2026)
- [SMART-Editor: A Multi-Agent Framework for Human-Like Design Editing with Structural Integrity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.23095/) (2025)
- [QUSR: Quality-Aware and Uncertainty-Guided Image Super-Resolution Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.09125/) (2026)
- [Evaluating Design Video Generation: Metrics for Compositional Fidelity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.16223/) (2026)
- [Mise-en-Sc`ene: Implicit Layout Emergence in Diffusion Transformers for Human-AI Design Co-Creation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.19000/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Generating aesthetic posters is more challenging than simple design images: it requires not only precise text rendering but also the seamless integration of abstract artistic content, striking layouts, and overall stylistic harmony. To address this, we propose PosterCraft, a unified framework that abandons prior modular pipelines and rigid, predefined layouts, allowing the model to freely explore coherent, visually compelling compositions. PosterCraft employs a carefully designed, cascaded workflow to optimize the generation of high-aesthetic posters: (i) large-scale text-rendering optimization on our newly introduced Text-Render-2M dataset; (ii) region-aware supervised fine-tuning on HQ-Poster100K; (iii) aesthetic-text-reinforcement learning via best-of-n preference optimization; and (iv) joint vision-language feedback refinement. Each stage is supported by a fully automated data-construction pipeline tailored to its specific needs, enabling robust training without complex architectural modifications. Evaluated on multiple experiments, PosterCraft significantly outperforms open-source baselines in rendering accuracy, layout coherence, and overall visual appeal-approaching the quality of SOTA commercial systems. Our code, models, and datasets can be found in the Project page: https://ephemeral182.github.io/PosterCraft