# Cross-Cloud Data Privacy Protection: Optimizing Collaborative Mechanisms of AI Systems by Integrating Federated Learning and LLMs

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13292 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.13292/

## Key facts

- Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 21 of its 37 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 19 May 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [Deception Detection from Linguistic and Physiological Data Streams Using Bimodal Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.10944/) (2023)
- [Exploring Diverse Methods in Visual Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.13565/) (2024)
- [ComposerX: Multi-Agent Symbolic Music Composition with LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.18081/) (2024)
- [SCORE: Story Coherence and Retrieval Enhancement for AI Narratives](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.23512/) (2025)
- [Engineering AI Systems: A Research Agenda](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.07522/) (2020)
- [Federated Large Language Models: Current Progress and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.15723/) (2024)
- [RAG-RLRC-LaySum at BioLaySumm: Integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Readability Control for Layman Summarization of Biomedical Texts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.13179/) (2024)
- [Confidence Trigger Detection: Accelerating Real-time Tracking-by-detection Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.00615/) (2019)
- [Mitigating the Risk of Health Inequity Exacerbated by Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.05180/) (2024)
- [Enhance Image-to-Image Generation with LLaVA-generated Prompts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.01956/) (2024)
- [Advances in APPFL: A Comprehensive and Extensible Federated Learning Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.11585/) (2024)
- [MT2ST: Adaptive Multi-Task to Single-Task Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.18038/) (2024)
- [HADES: Hardware Accelerated Decoding for Efficient Speculation in Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.19925/) (2024)
- [T-GAE: Transferable Graph Autoencoder for Network Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.03272/) (2023)
- [Adaptive Fault Tolerance Mechanisms of Large Language Models in Cloud Computing Environments](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.12228/) (2025)
- [Research on Large Language Model Cross-Cloud Privacy Protection and Collaborative Training based on Federated Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.12226/) (2025)
- [Scalability Optimization in Cloud-Based AI Inference Services: Strategies for Real-Time Load Balancing and Automated Scaling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.15296/) (2025)
- [Data Augmentation Through Random Style Replacement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.10563/) (2025)
- [Research on Cloud Platform Network Traffic Monitoring and Anomaly Detection System based on Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.17807/) (2025)
- [Open-Source AI-based SE Tools: Opportunities and Challenges of Collaborative Software Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.06201/) (2024)
- [Research on Key Technologies for Cross-Cloud Federated Training of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.19130/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 9 of 9)

- [Safeguarding LLM Agents against Long-Horizon Threats via Shadow Memory](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.03228/) (2026)
- [Instruction Tuning and CoT Prompting for Contextual Medical QA with LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.12182/) (2025)
- [Exploring Reasoning-Infused Text Embedding with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.00276/) (2025)
- [Anomaly Detection and Early Warning Mechanism for Intelligent Monitoring Systems in Multi-Cloud Environments Based on LLM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.07407/) (2025)
- [E-bike agents: Large Language Model-Driven E-Bike Accident Analysis and Severity Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.04654/) (2025)
- [An Intelligent Fault Self-Healing Mechanism for Cloud AI Systems via Integration of Large Language Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.07411/) (2025)
- [Cognitive Load Traces as Symbolic and Visual Accounts of Deep Model Cognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.15980/) (2025)
- [Safe and Adaptive Cloud Healing: Verifying LLM-Generated Recovery Plans with a Neural-Symbolic World Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.01595/) (2026)
- [Where Privacy Risk Lives in English-Source Multilingual RAG: A Stage-Decomposed Audit Across Five Query Languages](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.05163/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In the age of cloud computing, data privacy protection has become a major challenge, especially when sharing sensitive data across cloud environments. However, how to optimize collaboration across cloud environments remains an unresolved problem. In this paper, we combine federated learning with large-scale language models to optimize the collaborative mechanism of AI systems. Based on the existing federated learning framework, we introduce a cross-cloud architecture in which federated learning works by aggregating model updates from decentralized nodes without exposing the original data. At the same time, combined with large-scale language models, its powerful context and semantic understanding capabilities are used to improve model training efficiency and decision-making ability. We've further innovated by introducing a secure communication layer to ensure the privacy and integrity of model updates and training data. The model enables continuous model adaptation and fine-tuning across different cloud environments while protecting sensitive data. Experimental results show that the proposed method is significantly better than the traditional federated learning model in terms of accuracy, convergence speed and data privacy protection.