# SRMamba: Mamba for Super-Resolution of LiDAR Point Clouds

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10601 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.10601/

## Key facts

- Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Placed in Point clouds, detection and remote sensing, one of 10 directions in State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba).
- Builds on 32 of its 52 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 15 May 2025.

## Placed in

- State-space sequence models (S4, Mamba) / [Point clouds, detection and remote sensing](https://mlsanity.com/ssm/point-clouds-detection-and-remote-sensing/)

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 32)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.00752/) (2023)
- [SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.10257/) (2021)
- [Attention U-Net: Learning Where to Look for the Pancreas](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.03999/) (2018)
- [Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Residual Channel Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.02758/) (2018)
- [VMamba: Visual State Space Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.10166/) (2024)
- [KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3D](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.13410/) (2021)
- [U-Mamba: Enhancing Long-range Dependency for Biomedical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.04722/) (2024)
- [PCN: Point Completion Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.00671/) (2018)
- [Single Image Super-Resolution via a Holistic Attention Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.08767/) (2020)
- [PU-Net: Point Cloud Upsampling Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.06761/) (2018)
- [FAST-LIO2: Fast Direct LiDAR-inertial Odometry](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.06829/) (2021)
- [Panoptic nuScenes: A Large-Scale Benchmark for LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation and Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.03805/) (2021)
- [Panoptic-PolarNet: Proposal-free LiDAR Point Cloud Panoptic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14962/) (2021)
- [Patch-based Progressive 3D Point Set Upsampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.11286/) (2018)
- [Mixed Transformer U-Net For Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.04734/) (2021)
- [RSMamba: Remote Sensing Image Classification with State Space Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.19654/) (2024)
- [A Deep Journey into Super-resolution: A survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.07523/) (2019)
- [HVNet: Hybrid Voxel Network for LiDAR Based 3D Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.00186/) (2020)
- [Point Cloud Upsampling via Disentangled Refinement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.04779/) (2021)
- [PUGeo-Net: A Geometry-centric Network for 3D Point Cloud Upsampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.10277/) (2020)
- [UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebase](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.05573/) (2023)
- [Vision Mamba: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.04404/) (2024)
- [FRNet: Frustum-Range Networks for Scalable LiDAR Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.04484/) (2023)
- [Weak-Mamba-UNet: Visual Mamba Makes CNN and ViT Work Better for Scribble-based Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.10887/) (2024)
- [Simulation-based Lidar Super-resolution for Ground Vehicles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.05242/) (2020)
- [Implicit LiDAR Network: LiDAR Super-Resolution via Interpolation Weight Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.06413/) (2022)
- [DeepMapping2: Self-Supervised Large-Scale LiDAR Map Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.06331/) (2022)
- [TULIP: Transformer for Upsampling of LiDAR Point Clouds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.06733/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 5 of 5)

- [R3D: Regional-guided Residual Radar Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.06465/) (2026)
- [SRMambaV2: Biomimetic Attention for Sparse Point Cloud Upsampling in Autonomous Driving](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.17479/) (2025)
- [Finding Outliers in a Haystack: Anomaly Detection for Large Pointcloud Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17634/) (2025)
- [Real-Time LiDAR Super-Resolution via Frequency-Aware Multi-Scale Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.07377/) (2025)
- [ALICE-LRI: A General Method for Lossless Range Image Generation for Spinning LiDAR Sensors without Calibration Metadata](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.20708/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, range-view-based LiDAR point cloud super-resolution techniques attract significant attention as a low-cost method for generating higher-resolution point cloud data. However, due to the sparsity and irregular structure of LiDAR point clouds, the point cloud super-resolution problem remains a challenging topic, especially for point cloud upsampling under novel views. In this paper, we propose SRMamba, a novel method for super-resolution of LiDAR point clouds in sparse scenes, addressing the key challenge of recovering the 3D spatial structure of point clouds from novel views. Specifically, we implement projection technique based on Hough Voting and Hole Compensation strategy to eliminate horizontally linear holes in range image. To improve the establishment of long-distance dependencies and to focus on potential geometric features in vertical 3D space, we employ Visual State Space model and Multi-Directional Scanning mechanism to mitigate the loss of 3D spatial structural information due to the range image. Additionally, an asymmetric U-Net network adapts to the input characteristics of LiDARs with different beam counts, enabling super-resolution reconstruction for multi-beam point clouds. We conduct a series of experiments on multiple challenging public LiDAR datasets (SemanticKITTI and nuScenes), and SRMamba demonstrates significant superiority over other algorithms in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations.
