# Robust Federated Learning with Confidence-Weighted Filtering and GAN-Based Completion under Noisy and Incomplete Data

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09733 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.09733/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 21 of its 37 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 14 May 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 21 of 21)

- [Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.05629/) (2016)
- [Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1502.03167/) (2015)
- [Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.07747/) (2017)
- [Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.06127/) (2018)
- [Improved Techniques for Training GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.03498/) (2016)
- [Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1411.1784/) (2014)
- [Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06434/) (2015)
- [Federated Learning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.07873/) (2019)
- [Federated Learning with Non-IID Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.00582/) (2018)
- [Federated Semi-Supervised Learning with Inter-Client Consistency & Disjoint Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.12097/) (2020)
- [Generative Models for Effective ML on Private, Decentralized Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.06679/) (2019)
- [Robust Federated Learning with Noisy Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.01700/) (2020)
- [FedCG: Leverage Conditional GAN for Protecting Privacy and Maintaining Competitive Performance in Federated Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.08211/) (2021)
- [FedNoRo: Towards Noise-Robust Federated Learning by Addressing Class Imbalance and Label Noise Heterogeneity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.05230/) (2023)
- [Efficient and Secure Federated Learning for Financial Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.08355/) (2023)
- [Knowledge Entropy Decay during Language Model Pretraining Hinders New Knowledge Acquisition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.01380/) (2024)
- [Learning Cautiously in Federated Learning with Noisy and Heterogeneous Clients](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.02892/) (2023)
- [FedNoisy: Federated Noisy Label Learning Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.11650/) (2023)
- [Federated Learning Client Pruning for Noisy Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.07391/) (2024)
- [Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Computing: An Edge-Learning Perspective for Beyond 5G](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.08030/) (2020)
- [Collaboratively Learning Federated Models from Noisy Decentralized Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.02189/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Federated learning (FL) presents an effective solution for collaborative model training while maintaining data privacy across decentralized client datasets. However, data quality issues such as noisy labels, missing classes, and imbalanced distributions significantly challenge its effectiveness. This study proposes a federated learning methodology that systematically addresses data quality issues, including noise, class imbalance, and missing labels. The proposed approach systematically enhances data integrity through adaptive noise cleaning, collaborative conditional GAN-based synthetic data generation, and robust federated model training. Experimental evaluations conducted on benchmark datasets (MNIST and Fashion-MNIST) demonstrate significant improvements in federated model performance, particularly macro-F1 Score, under varying noise and class imbalance conditions. Additionally, the proposed framework carefully balances computational feasibility and substantial performance gains, ensuring practicality for resource constrained edge devices while rigorously maintaining data privacy. Our results indicate that this method effectively mitigates common data quality challenges, providing a robust, scalable, and privacy compliant solution suitable for diverse real-world federated learning scenarios.
