# Robust Misinformation Detection by Visiting Potential Commonsense Conflict

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21604 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.21604/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 29 of its 48 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 29 of 29)

- [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.04805/) (2018)
- [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.14165/) (2020)
- [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.10683/) (2019)
- [Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.11416/) (2022)
- [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11934/) (2020)
- [Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.12837/) (2022)
- [ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.03975/) (2016)
- [BARTScore: Evaluating Generated Text as Text Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.11520/) (2021)
- [COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.05317/) (2019)
- [FakeNewsNet: A Data Repository with News Content, Social Context and Spatialtemporal Information for Studying Fake News on Social Media](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.01286/) (2018)
- [COMET-ATOMIC 2020: On Symbolic and Neural Commonsense Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.05953/) (2020)
- [Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.13788/) (2023)
- [Bad Actor, Good Advisor: Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Fake News Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.12247/) (2023)
- [Towards Few-Shot Fact-Checking via Perplexity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.09535/) (2021)
- [Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.08143/) (2022)
- [DELL: Generating Reactions and Explanations for LLM-Based Misinformation Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.10426/) (2024)
- [Zoom Out and Observe: News Environment Perception for Fake News Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.10885/) (2022)
- [Zero-Shot Rumor Detection with Propagation Structure via Prompt Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.01117/) (2022)
- [CANDLE: Iterative Conceptualization and Instantiation Distillation from Large Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.07286/) (2024)
- [Learn over Past, Evolve for Future: Forecasting Temporal Trends for Fake News Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.14728/) (2023)
- [Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.08902/) (2022)
- [Let Silence Speak: Enhancing Fake News Detection with Generated Comments from Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.16631/) (2024)
- [ACCENT: An Automatic Event Commonsense Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.07797/) (2023)
- [Why Misinformation is Created? Detecting them by Integrating Intent Features](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.19196/) (2024)
- [MSynFD: Multi-hop Syntax aware Fake News Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.14834/) (2024)
- [Elaboration-Generating Commonsense Question Answering at Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.01232/) (2022)
- [Harmfully Manipulated Images Matter in Multimodal Misinformation Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.19192/) (2024)
- [Distinguish Before Answer: Generating Contrastive Explanation as Knowledge for Commonsense Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.08135/) (2023)
- [Evolving to the Future: Unseen Event Adaptive Fake News Detection on Social Media](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.00037/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Reasoning About the Unsaid: Misinformation Detection with Omission-Aware Graph Inference](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.01728/) (2025)
- [Are Rationales Necessary and Sufficient? Tuning LLMs for Explainable Misinformation Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.19285/) (2026)
- [Latent Causal Void: Explicit Missing-Context Reconstruction for Misinformation Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.12156/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The development of Internet technology has led to an increased prevalence of misinformation, causing severe negative effects across diverse domains. To mitigate this challenge, Misinformation Detection (MD), aiming to detect online misinformation automatically, emerges as a rapidly growing research topic in the community. In this paper, we propose a novel plug-and-play augmentation method for the MD task, namely Misinformation Detection with Potential Commonsense Conflict (MD-PCC). We take inspiration from the prior studies indicating that fake articles are more likely to involve commonsense conflict. Accordingly, we construct commonsense expressions for articles, serving to express potential commonsense conflicts inferred by the difference between extracted commonsense triplet and golden ones inferred by the well-established commonsense reasoning tool COMET. These expressions are then specified for each article as augmentation. Any specific MD methods can be then trained on those commonsense-augmented articles. Besides, we also collect a novel commonsense-oriented dataset named CoMis, whose all fake articles are caused by commonsense conflict. We integrate MD-PCC with various existing MD backbones and compare them across both 4 public benchmark datasets and CoMis. Empirical results demonstrate that MD-PCC can consistently outperform the existing MD baselines.