# Foreground Focus: Enhancing Coherence and Fidelity in Camouflaged Image Generation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02180 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.02180/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 15 of its 25 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 15 of 15)

- [Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11239/) (2020)
- [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.10752/) (2021)
- [Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.0312/) (2014)
- [Neural Discrete Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.00937/) (2017)
- [RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.09865/) (2022)
- [Demystifying MMD GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.01401/) (2018)
- [Anabranch Network for Camouflaged Object Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.09451/) (2021)
- [Simultaneously Localize, Segment and Rank the Camouflaged Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.04011/) (2021)
- [DatasetDM: Synthesizing Data with Perception Annotations Using Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.06160/) (2023)
- [BigDatasetGAN: Synthesizing ImageNet with Pixel-wise Annotations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.04684/) (2022)
- [JCS: An Explainable COVID-19 Diagnosis System by Joint Classification and Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.07054/) (2020)
- [Bridging Global Context Interactions for High-Fidelity Image Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00845/) (2021)
- [LAKE-RED: Camouflaged Images Generation by Latent Background Knowledge Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.00292/) (2024)
- [Location-Free Camouflage Generation Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09845/) (2022)
- [Deep Perceptual Image Quality Assessment for Compression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.01114/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Text-guided Controllable Diffusion for Realistic Camouflage Images Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.20218/) (2025)
- [RealCamo: Boosting Real Camouflage Synthesis with Layout Controls and Textual-Visual Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.22974/) (2025)
- [Rethinking Camouflage Image Generation towards a Training-Free Paradigm](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.14377/) (2026)
- [Beyond the Foreground: FOV-Aware Polyp Image Synthesis via Lesion-Guided Adaptive Mucosal Context Propagation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.19966/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Camouflaged image generation is emerging as a solution to data scarcity in camouflaged vision perception, offering a cost-effective alternative to data collection and labeling. Recently, the state-of-the-art approach successfully generates camouflaged images using only foreground objects. However, it faces two critical weaknesses: 1) the background knowledge does not integrate effectively with foreground features, resulting in a lack of foreground-background coherence (e.g., color discrepancy); 2) the generation process does not prioritize the fidelity of foreground objects, which leads to distortion, particularly for small objects. To address these issues, we propose a Foreground-Aware Camouflaged Image Generation (FACIG) model. Specifically, we introduce a Foreground-Aware Feature Integration Module (FAFIM) to strengthen the integration between foreground features and background knowledge. In addition, a Foreground-Aware Denoising Loss is designed to enhance foreground reconstruction supervision. Experiments on various datasets show our method outperforms previous methods in overall camouflaged image quality and foreground fidelity.