# FineCIR: Explicit Parsing of Fine-Grained Modification Semantics for Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21309 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.21309/

## Key facts

- Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 29 of its 45 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 29 of 29)

- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [Graph Attention Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.10903/) (2017)
- [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.12597/) (2023)
- [GPT-4o System Card](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.21276/) (2024)
- [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.12086/) (2022)
- [How Attentive are Graph Attention Networks?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.14491/) (2021)
- [Image Retrieval on Real-life Images with Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.04024/) (2021)
- [Composing Text and Image for Image Retrieval - An Empirical Odyssey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.07119/) (2018)
- [Automatic Spatially-aware Fashion Concept Discovery](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.01311/) (2017)
- [xGen-MM (BLIP-3): A Family of Open Large Multimodal Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.08872/) (2024)
- [Vision-by-Language for Training-Free Compositional Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.09291/) (2023)
- [CompoDiff: Versatile Composed Image Retrieval With Latent Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.11916/) (2023)
- [Dialog-based Interactive Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.00145/) (2018)
- [Sentence-level Prompts Benefit Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.05473/) (2023)
- [Graph Pre-training for AMR Parsing and Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.07836/) (2022)
- [CoVR-2: Automatic Data Construction for Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.14746/) (2023)
- [FACTUAL: A Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Textual Scene Graph Parsing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.17497/) (2023)
- [Data Roaming and Quality Assessment for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.09429/) (2023)
- [Bi-directional Training for Composed Image Retrieval via Text Prompt Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.16604/) (2023)
- [Target-Guided Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.01366/) (2023)
- [Candidate Set Re-ranking for Composed Image Retrieval with Dual Multi-modal Encoder](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.16304/) (2023)
- [Composed Video Retrieval via Enriched Context and Discriminative Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.16997/) (2024)
- [Self-Training Boosted Multi-Factor Matching Network for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.09979/) (2023)
- [EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.16658/) (2024)
- [Dynamic Weighted Combiner for Mixed-Modal Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.06179/) (2023)
- [HS-GCN: Hamming Spatial Graph Convolutional Networks for Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.05430/) (2023)
- [Learnable Pillar-based Re-ranking for Image-Text Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.12570/) (2023)
- [SyncMask: Synchronized Attentional Masking for Fashion-centric Vision-Language Pretraining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.01156/) (2024)
- [Multi-queue Momentum Contrast for Microvideo-Product Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.11471/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 42)

- [TAB: Unified Benchmarking of Time Series Anomaly Detection Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.18046/) (2025)
- [DBLoss: Decomposition-based Loss Function for Time Series Forecasting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.23672/) (2025)
- [OFFSET: Segmentation-based Focus Shift Revision for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.05631/) (2025)
- [VisMem: Latent Vision Memory Unlocks Potential of Vision-Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.11007/) (2025)
- [HUD: Hierarchical Uncertainty-Aware Disambiguation Network for Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.02792/) (2025)
- [Video-STAR: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition with Tools](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.08480/) (2025)
- [Evaluating Supervised Learning Models for Fraud Detection: A Comparative Study of Classical and Deep Architectures on Imbalanced Transaction Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.22521/) (2025)
- [Air-Know: Arbiter-Calibrated Knowledge-Internalizing Robust Network for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.19386/) (2026)
- [MELT: Improve Composed Image Retrieval via the Modification Frequentation-Rarity Balance Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.29291/) (2026)
- [ConeSep: Cone-based Robust Noise-Unlearning Compositional Network for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.20358/) (2026)
- [FedAdamW: A Communication-Efficient Optimizer with Convergence and Generalization Guarantees for Federated Large Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.27486/) (2025)
- [Task-Specific Efficiency Analysis: When Small Language Models Outperform Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.21389/) (2026)
- [Bridging Reasoning Trajectories in On-Policy Distillation via Near-Future Guidance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.00305/) (2026)
- [CRISP-SAM2: SAM2 with Cross-Modal Interaction and Semantic Prompting for Multi-Organ Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.23121/) (2025)
- [Cornerstones or Stumbling Blocks? Deciphering the Rock Tokens in On-Policy Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.09253/) (2026)
- [COMBINER: Composed Image Retrieval Guided by Attribute-based Neighbor Relations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.04604/) (2026)
- [Decoding with Structured Awareness: Integrating Directional, Frequency-Spatial, and Structural Attention for Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.05494/) (2025)
- [EgoAction: Egocentric Action Composition with Reliability-Aware Temporal Fusion for the EPIC-KITCHENS Action Detection Challenge at CVPR 2026](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.24496/) (2026)
- [EgoAdapt: A Multi-Scene Egocentric Adaptation Method for CVPR 2026 HD-EPIC VQA Challenge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.24500/) (2026)
- [CATCH: A Modular Cross-domain Adaptive Template with Hook](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.26582/) (2025)
- [TempRet: Temporal Enhancement and Two-Stage Reranking for CVPR 2026 EPIC-KITCHENS-100 Multi-Instance Retrieval Challenge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.24470/) (2026)
- [OmniEgo-R2: A Routed Reasoning Framework for the 1st Cross-Domain EgoCross Challenge at CVPR 2026](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.24481/) (2026)
- [R^3: Composed Video Retrieval via Reasoning-Guided Recalling and Re-ranking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.01113/) (2026)
- [DetailFusion: A Dual-branch Framework with Detail Enhancement for Composed Image Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.17796/) (2025)
- [Diffusion-Based Image Editing: An Unforeseen Adversary to Robust Invisible Watermarks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.05598/) (2025)
- [Dual form Complementary Masking for Domain-Adaptive Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.12008/) (2025)
- [TOFA: Training-Free One-Shot Federated Adaptation for Vision-Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.16423/) (2025)
- [Mitigating Hallucination on Hallucination in RAG via Ensemble Voting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.27253/) (2026)
- [Editing on the Generative Manifold: A Theoretical and Empirical Study of General Diffusion-Based Image Editing Trade-offs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.29736/) (2026)
- [IMAGINE: Adaptive Schema-Imagery Enhanced Composition for Composed Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.08144/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) facilitates image retrieval through a multimodal query consisting of a reference image and modification text. The reference image defines the retrieval context, while the modification text specifies desired alterations. However, existing CIR datasets predominantly employ coarse-grained modification text (CoarseMT), which inadequately captures fine-grained retrieval intents. This limitation introduces two key challenges: (1) ignoring detailed differences leads to imprecise positive samples, and (2) greater ambiguity arises when retrieving visually similar images. These issues degrade retrieval accuracy, necessitating manual result filtering or repeated queries. To address these limitations, we develop a robust fine-grained CIR data annotation pipeline that minimizes imprecise positive samples and enhances CIR systems' ability to discern modification intents accurately. Using this pipeline, we refine the FashionIQ and CIRR datasets to create two fine-grained CIR datasets: Fine-FashionIQ and Fine-CIRR. Furthermore, we introduce FineCIR, the first CIR framework explicitly designed to parse the modification text. FineCIR effectively captures fine-grained modification semantics and aligns them with ambiguous visual entities, enhancing retrieval precision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FineCIR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art CIR baselines on both fine-grained and traditional CIR benchmark datasets. Our FineCIR code and fine-grained CIR datasets are available at https://github.com/SDU-L/FineCIR.git.