# FAM-HRI: Foundation-Model Assisted Multi-Modal Human-Robot Interaction Combining Gaze and Speech

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16492 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.16492/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2025.

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [SpaceDrive: Infusing Spatial Awareness into VLM-based Autonomous Driving](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.10719/) (2025)
- [Mind Meets Space: Rethinking Agentic Spatial Intelligence from a Neuroscience-inspired Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.09154/) (2025)
- [Hierarchical Policies from Verbal and Egocentric Human Signals for Natural Human-Robot Interaction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.10276/) (2026)
- [USS: Unifying Spatial-Semantic Prompting for End to End Embodied Visual Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2606.25880/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

ffective Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) is crucial for enhancing accessibility and usability in real-world robotics applications. However, existing solutions often rely on gesture- only or language-only commands, making interaction inefficient and ambiguous, particularly for users with physical impairments. In this paper, we introduce FAM-HRI, an efficient multimodal framework for HRI that integrates language and gaze inputs via foundation models. By leveraging lightweight Meta ARIA glasses, our system captures real-time multimodal signals and utilizes large language models (LLMs) to fuse user intention with scene context, enabling intuitive and precise robot manipulation. Our method accurately determines the gaze fixation time interval, reducing noise caused by the gaze dynamic nature. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that FAM-HRI achieves a high success rate in task execution while maintaining a low interaction time, providing a practical solution for individuals with limited physical mobility or motor impairments. To support the community, we have released our system design, algorithms, and solutions at https://github.com/laiyuzhi/FAM-HRI.