# Integrating AI for Human-Centric Breast Cancer Diagnostics: A Multi-Scale and Multi-View Swin Transformer Framework

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13309 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.13309/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 8 of its 25 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 8 of 8)

- [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14030/) (2021)
- [Segment Anything](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.02643/) (2023)
- [Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modelling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.14126/) (2023)
- [Deep Neural Networks Improve Radiologists' Performance in Breast Cancer Screening](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.08297/) (2019)
- [Multi-view analysis of unregistered medical images using cross-view transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.11390/) (2021)
- [MV-Swin-T: Mammogram Classification with Multi-view Swin Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.16298/) (2024)
- [Transformers Improve Breast Cancer Diagnosis from Unregistered Multi-View Mammograms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.10096/) (2022)
- [Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Multimodal Learning with Missing Modality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.10513/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Despite advancements in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems, breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have shown significant promise in development of advanced Deep Learning (DL) architectures for breast cancer diagnosis through mammography. In this context, the paper focuses on the integration of AI within a Human-Centric workflow to enhance breast cancer diagnostics. Key challenges are, however, largely overlooked such as reliance on detailed tumor annotations and susceptibility to missing views, particularly during test time. To address these issues, we propose a hybrid, multi-scale and multi-view Swin Transformer-based framework (MSMV-Swin) that enhances diagnostic robustness and accuracy. The proposed MSMV-Swin framework is designed to work as a decision-support tool, helping radiologists analyze multi-view mammograms more effectively. More specifically, the MSMV-Swin framework leverages the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to isolate the breast lobe, reducing background noise and enabling comprehensive feature extraction. The multi-scale nature of the proposed MSMV-Swin framework accounts for tumor-specific regions as well as the spatial characteristics of tissues surrounding the tumor, capturing both localized and contextual information. The integration of contextual and localized data ensures that MSMV-Swin's outputs align with the way radiologists interpret mammograms, fostering better human-AI interaction and trust. A hybrid fusion structure is then designed to ensure robustness against missing views, a common occurrence in clinical practice when only a single mammogram view is available.