# Dynamic spillovers and investment strategies across artificial intelligence ETFs, artificial intelligence tokens, and green markets

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01148 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.01148/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 1 of its 34 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.00501/) (2019)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper investigates the risk spillovers among AI ETFs, AI tokens, and green markets using the R2 decomposition method. We reveal several key insights. First, the overall transmission connectedness index (TCI) closely aligns with the contemporaneous TCI, while the lagged TCI is significantly lower. Second, AI ETFs and clean energy act as risk transmitters, whereas AI tokens and green bond function as risk receivers. Third, AI tokens are difficult to hedge and provide limited hedging ability compared to AI ETFs and green assets. However, multivariate portfolios effectively reduce AI tokens investment risk. Among them, the minimum correlation portfolio outperforms the minimum variance and minimum connectedness portfolios.