# PRVQL: Progressive Knowledge-guided Refinement for Robust Egocentric Visual Query Localization

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07707 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.07707/

## Key facts

- Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 36 of its 40 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 36)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11929/) (2020)
- [PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01703/) (2019)
- [Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.01497/) (2015)
- [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.07193/) (2023)
- [Mask R-CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06870/) (2017)
- [Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.05499/) (2023)
- [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.01527/) (2021)
- [Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Video](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.07058/) (2021)
- [Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.09630/) (2019)
- [Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.00726/) (2017)
- [Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.09549/) (2016)
- [Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.17154/) (2021)
- [TransVG: End-to-End Visual Grounding with Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08541/) (2021)
- [ICNet for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on High-Resolution Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.08545/) (2017)
- [Siam R-CNN: Visual Tracking by Re-Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.12836/) (2019)
- [Person Search with Natural Language Description](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.05729/) (2017)
- [SeqTR: A Simple yet Universal Network for Visual Grounding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.16265/) (2022)
- [Progressive Pose Attention Transfer for Person Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.03349/) (2019)
- [TubeDETR: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.16434/) (2022)
- [Tracking Meets LoRA: Faster Training, Larger Model, Stronger Performance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.05231/) (2024)
- [One-Shot Object Detection with Co-Attention and Co-Excitation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.12529/) (2019)
- [Siamese Cascaded Region Proposal Networks for Real-Time Visual Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.06148/) (2018)
- [Cascade RPN: Delving into High-Quality Region Proposal Network with Adaptive Convolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.06720/) (2019)
- [STEP: Spatio-Temporal Progressive Learning for Video Action Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.09288/) (2019)
- [Context-Guided Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.01578/) (2024)
- [Progressively Guided Alternate Refinement Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.07064/) (2020)
- [Progressive Semantic Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.03778/) (2021)
- [Cascade Transformers for End-to-End Person Search](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09642/) (2022)
- [Where is my Wallet? Modeling Object Proposal Sets for Egocentric Visual Query Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.10528/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 9 of 9)

- [REN: Fast and Efficient Region Encodings from Patch-Based Image Encoders](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.18153/) (2025)
- [EAGLE: Episodic Appearance- and Geometry-aware Memory for Unified 2D-3D Visual Query Localization in Egocentric Vision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.08007/) (2025)
- [Towards Visual Query Localization in the 3D World](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.01498/) (2026)
- [Towards Visual Query Segmentation in the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.08898/) (2026)
- [DiveUp: Learning Feature Upsampling from Diverse Vision Foundation Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.13571/) (2026)
- [EgoHieraLoc: A Cortically Inspired Hierarchical Segmentation-Guided Framework for Egocentric Visual Query Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.09656/) (2026)
- [Linguistic Trajectory Encoding for Efficient Long-Horizon Spatial Memory in Embodied Agents](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.04802/) (2026)
- [AI Smart Glasses for Wearable Intelligence: From Egocentric Sensing to Agentic Personalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.19793/) (2026)
- [PGL-3D: Towards Progressive Geometric Learning for 3D Visual Query Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.33558/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Egocentric visual query localization (EgoVQL) focuses on localizing the target of interest in space and time from first-person videos, given a visual query. Despite recent progressive, existing methods often struggle to handle severe object appearance changes and cluttering background in the video due to lacking sufficient target cues, leading to degradation. Addressing this, we introduce PRVQL, a novel Progressive knowledge-guided Refinement framework for EgoVQL. The core is to continuously exploit target-relevant knowledge directly from videos and utilize it as guidance to refine both query and video features for improving target localization. Our PRVQL contains multiple processing stages. The target knowledge from one stage, comprising appearance and spatial knowledge extracted via two specially designed knowledge learning modules, are utilized as guidance to refine the query and videos features for the next stage, which are used to generate more accurate knowledge for further feature refinement. With such a progressive process, target knowledge in PRVQL can be gradually improved, which, in turn, leads to better refined query and video features for localization in the final stage. Compared to previous methods, our PRVQL, besides the given object cues, enjoys additional crucial target information from a video as guidance to refine features, and hence enhances EgoVQL in complicated scenes. In our experiments on challenging Ego4D, PRVQL achieves state-of-the-art result and largely surpasses other methods, showing its efficacy. Our code, model and results will be released at https://github.com/fb-reps/PRVQL.
