# Coarse-to-Fine Structure-Aware Artistic Style Transfer

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05387 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.05387/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 25 of its 32 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 8 Feb 2025.

## Builds on (most cited first, 25 of 25)

- [Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.0312/) (2014)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.03924/) (2018)
- [Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.01507/) (2017)
- [Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.08155/) (2016)
- [CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.06521/) (2018)
- [Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06868/) (2017)
- [Universal Style Transfer via Feature Transforms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.08086/) (2017)
- [A Learned Representation For Artistic Style](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.07629/) (2016)
- [Improved Texture Networks: Maximizing Quality and Diversity in Feed-forward Stylization and Texture Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.02096/) (2017)
- [Arbitrary Style Transfer with Style-Attentional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.02342/) (2018)
- [Precomputed Real-Time Texture Synthesis with Markovian Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.04382/) (2016)
- [Texture Networks: Feed-forward Synthesis of Textures and Stylized Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.03417/) (2016)
- [Style Transfer by Relaxed Optimal Transport and Self-Similarity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.12785/) (2019)
- [Avatar-Net: Multi-scale Zero-shot Style Transfer by Feature Decoration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.03857/) (2018)
- [Combining Markov Random Fields and Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1601.04589/) (2016)
- [Controlling Perceptual Factors in Neural Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.07865/) (2016)
- [Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.13248/) (2022)
- [Multi-style Generative Network for Real-time Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06953/) (2017)
- [A Style-Aware Content Loss for Real-time HD Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.10201/) (2018)
- [Collaborative Distillation for Ultra-Resolution Universal Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.08436/) (2020)
- [Diversified Arbitrary Style Transfer via Deep Feature Perturbation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.08223/) (2019)
- [Drafting and Revision: Laplacian Pyramid Network for Fast High-Quality Artistic Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05376/) (2021)
- [Multimodal Transfer: A Hierarchical Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Artistic Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.01895/) (2016)
- [VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.11224/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Artistic style transfer aims to use a style image and a content image to synthesize a target image that retains the same artistic expression as the style image while preserving the basic content of the content image. Many recently proposed style transfer methods have a common problem; that is, they simply transfer the texture and color of the style image to the global structure of the content image. As a result, the content image has a local structure that is not similar to the local structure of the style image. In this paper, we present an effective method that can be used to transfer style patterns while fusing the local style structure into the local content structure. In our method, dif-ferent levels of coarse stylized features are first reconstructed at low resolution using a Coarse Network, in which style color distribution is roughly transferred, and the content structure is combined with the style structure. Then, the reconstructed features and the content features are adopted to synthesize high-quality structure-aware stylized images with high resolution using a Fine Network with three structural selective fusion (SSF) modules. The effectiveness of our method is demonstrated through the generation of appealing high-quality stylization results and a com-parison with some state-of-the-art style transfer methods.