# Large Language Model-Based Semantic Communication System for Image Transmission

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12988 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.12988/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 22 Jan 2025.

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Semantic Edge-Cloud Communication for Real-Time Urban Traffic Surveillance with ViT and LLMs over Mobile Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.21259/) (2025)
- [From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.22311/) (2025)
- [Large-Scale Model Enabled Semantic Communication Based on Robust Knowledge Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.02148/) (2025)
- [TISC: A Text-Driven Image Semantic Communication System for Faithful Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.16100/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) in understanding and generating various data types, such as images and text, has demonstrated their ability to process and extract semantic information across diverse domains. This transformative capability lays the foundation for semantic communications, enabling highly efficient and intelligent communication systems. In this work, we present a novel OFDM-based semantic communication framework for image transmission. We propose an innovative semantic encoder design that leverages the ability of LLMs to extract the meaning of transmitted data rather than focusing on its raw representation. On the receiver side, we design an LLM-based semantic decoder capable of comprehending context and generating the most appropriate representation to fit the given context. We evaluate our proposed system under different scenarios, including Urban Macro-cell environments with varying speed ranges. The evaluation metrics demonstrate that our proposed system reduces the data size 4250 times, while achieving a higher data rate compared to conventional communication methods. This approach offers a robust and scalable solution to unlock the full potential of 6G connectivity.