# Robust Random Graph Matching in Dense Graphs via an Approximate Message Passing Type Algorithm

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16457 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.16457/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 42 of its 89 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 42)

- [Mixture Models, Robustness, and Sum of Squares Proofs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.07454/) (2017)
- [A unifying tutorial on Approximate Message Passing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.02180/) (2021)
- [Efficient random graph matching via degree profiles](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.07821/) (2018)
- [Settling the Sharp Reconstruction Thresholds of Random Graph Matching](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.00082/) (2021)
- [Robust Linear Regression: Optimal Rates in Polynomial Time](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.01394/) (2020)
- [Exact alignment recovery for correlated ErdHos-R'enyi graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.06783/) (2017)
- [Improved Achievability and Converse Bounds for ErdHos-R'enyi Graph Matching](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.01042/) (2016)
- [(Nearly) Efficient Algorithms for the Graph Matching Problem on Correlated Random Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.02349/) (2018)
- [Seeded Graph Matching via Large Neighborhood Statistics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.10262/) (2018)
- [Spectral Graph Matching and Regularized Quadratic Relaxations II: ErdHos-R'enyi Graphs and Universality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.08883/) (2019)
- [Partial Recovery in the Graph Alignment Problem](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.00533/) (2020)
- [From tree matching to sparse graph alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.01258/) (2020)
- [Testing correlation of unlabeled random graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.10097/) (2020)
- [Partial Recovery of ErdHos-R'enyi Graph Alignment via k-Core Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.03553/) (2018)
- [Random graph matching at Otter's threshold via counting chandeliers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.12313/) (2022)
- [Exact Matching of Random Graphs with Constant Correlation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.05000/) (2021)
- [Correlated Stochastic Block Models: Exact Graph Matching with Applications to Recovering Communities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.06767/) (2021)
- [Testing network correlation efficiently via counting trees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.11816/) (2021)
- [Random Graph Matching in Geometric Models: the Case of Complete Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.10662/) (2022)
- [Impossibility of Partial Recovery in the Graph Alignment Problem](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.02685/) (2021)
- [Seeded graph matching for correlated ErdHos-R'enyi graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1304.7844/) (2013)
- [Robust recovery for stochastic block models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.08568/) (2021)
- [Random Graph Matching with Improved Noise Robustness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11783/) (2021)
- [Matching recovery threshold for correlated random graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.14650/) (2022)
- [Correlation detection in trees for planted graph alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.07623/) (2021)
- [Maximum Quadratic Assignment Problem: Reduction from Maximum Label Cover and LP-based Approximation Algorithm](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1403.7721/) (2014)
- [Spectral Graph Matching and Regularized Quadratic Relaxations I: The Gaussian Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.08880/) (2019)
- [Detection threshold for correlated ErdHos-R'enyi graphs via densest subgraphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.14573/) (2022)
- [Statistical limits of correlation detection in trees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.13723/) (2022)
- [Low-Degree Hardness of Detection for Correlated ErdHos-R'enyi Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.15931/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we focus on the matching recovery problem between a pair of correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices with a latent vertex correspondence. We are particularly interested in a robust version of this problem such that our observation is a perturbed input (A+E,B+F) where (A,B) is a pair of correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices and E,F are adversarially chosen matrices supported on an unknown ε n * ε n principal minor of A,B, respectively. We propose an approximate message passing (AMP) type iterative algorithm that succeeds in polynomial time as long as the correlation ρ between (A,B) is a non-vanishing constant and ε = obig( tfrac1(log n)20 big). A key distinction from standard AMP is the introduction of a time-dependent matrix multiplication step within the iteration, which simultaneously enlarges the feature dimension and cancels the correlation during the iteration. The main methodological inputs for our result are the iterative random graph matching algorithm proposed in citeDL22+, DL23+ and the spectral preprocessing procedure proposed in citeIS24+. To the best of our knowledge, our algorithm is the first efficient random graph matching type algorithm that is robust under any adversarial perturbations of n1-o(1) size.