# Trigger3: Refining Query Correction via Adaptive Model Selector

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12701 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.12701/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 15 of its 41 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 15 of 15)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Qwen Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.16609/) (2023)
- [Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.10305/) (2023)
- [Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.05374/) (2023)
- [Routing to the Expert: Efficient Reward-guided Ensemble of Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.08692/) (2023)
- [Large Language Model Cascades with Mixture of Thoughts Representations for Cost-efficient Reasoning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.03094/) (2023)
- [AutoMix: Automatically Mixing Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.12963/) (2023)
- [Is ChatGPT a Highly Fluent Grammatical Error Correction System? A Comprehensive Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.01746/) (2023)
- [Safety Assessment of Chinese Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.10436/) (2023)
- [On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.09007/) (2023)
- [EcoAssistant: Using LLM Assistant More Affordably and Accurately](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.03046/) (2023)
- [Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.06696/) (2021)
- [Optimising Calls to Large Language Models with Uncertainty-Based Two-Tier Selection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.02134/) (2024)
- [Prompting open-source and commercial language models for grammatical error correction of English learner text](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.07702/) (2024)
- [Analyzing the Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in Grammatical Error Correction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.14342/) (2023)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [GUIDE: Generative Unsupervised Chinese Query Correction via Phonetic and Visual Shared-ID Encoding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.25343/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In search scenarios, user experience can be hindered by erroneous queries due to typos, voice errors, or knowledge gaps. Therefore, query correction is crucial for search engines. Current correction models, usually small models trained on specific data, often struggle with queries beyond their training scope or those requiring contextual understanding. While the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a potential solution, they are still limited by their pre-training data and inference cost, particularly for complex queries, making them not always effective for query correction. To tackle these, we propose Trigger3, a large-small model collaboration framework that integrates the traditional correction model and LLM for query correction, capable of adaptively choosing the appropriate correction method based on the query and the correction results from the traditional correction model and LLM. Trigger3 first employs a correction trigger to filter out correct queries. Incorrect queries are then corrected by the traditional correction model. If this fails, an LLM trigger is activated to call the LLM for correction. Finally, for queries that no model can correct, a fallback trigger decides to return the original query. Extensive experiments demonstrate Trigger3 outperforms correction baselines while maintaining efficiency.