# COMPrompter: reconceptualized segment anything model with multiprompt network for camouflaged object detection

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18858 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.18858/

## Key facts

- Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 36 of its 56 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 36)

- [U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1505.04597/) (2015)
- [Segment Anything](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.02643/) (2023)
- [UNet++: A Nested U-Net Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.10165/) (2018)
- [Kvasir-SEG: A Segmented Polyp Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.07069/) (2019)
- [PraNet: Parallel Reverse Attention Network for Polyp Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11392/) (2020)
- [Anabranch Network for Camouflaged Object Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.09451/) (2021)
- [Segment Anything in Medical Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.12306/) (2023)
- [A Benchmark for Endoluminal Scene Segmentation of Colonoscopy Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00799/) (2016)
- [Concealed Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.10274/) (2021)
- [ResUNet++: An Advanced Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.07067/) (2019)
- [Simultaneously Localize, Segment and Rank the Camouflaged Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.04011/) (2021)
- [Camouflaged Object Segmentation with Distraction Mining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.10475/) (2021)
- [Zoom In and Out: A Mixed-scale Triplet Network for Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.02688/) (2022)
- [Uncertainty-aware Joint Salient Object and Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.02628/) (2021)
- [Explicit Visual Prompting for Low-Level Structure Segmentations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.10883/) (2023)
- [Shallow Attention Network for Polyp Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.00882/) (2021)
- [Mutual Graph Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.02613/) (2021)
- [UC-Net: Uncertainty Inspired RGB-D Saliency Detection via Conditional Variational Autoencoders](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.05763/) (2020)
- [Feature Shrinkage Pyramid for Camouflaged Object Detection with Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.14816/) (2023)
- [Context-aware Cross-level Fusion Network for Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.12555/) (2021)
- [ObjectFormer for Image Manipulation Detection and Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.14681/) (2022)
- [SAM Struggles in Concealed Scenes -- Empirical Study on Segment Anything](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.06022/) (2023)
- [Boundary-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.00794/) (2022)
- [Deep Gradient Learning for Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.12853/) (2022)
- [ZoomNeXt: A Unified Collaborative Pyramid Network for Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.20208/) (2023)
- [Advances in Deep Concealed Scene Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.11234/) (2023)
- [Fast Camouflaged Object Detection via Edge-based Reversible Re-calibration Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.03216/) (2021)
- [Feature Aggregation and Propagation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.00990/) (2022)
- [Lesion-aware Dynamic Kernel for Polyp Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.04904/) (2023)
- [Enhanced U-Net: A Feature Enhancement Network for Polyp Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.00999/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 6 of 6)

- [Advancing Textual Prompt Learning with Anchored Attributes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.09442/) (2024)
- [Improving SAM for Camouflaged Object Detection via Dual Stream Adapters](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.06042/) (2025)
- [Stepwise Decomposition and Dual-stream Focus: A Novel Approach for Training-free Camouflaged Object Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.06818/) (2025)
- [Prompt Engineering in Segment Anything Model: Methodologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.09562/) (2025)
- [Discover, Segment, and Select: A Progressive Mechanism for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.19944/) (2026)
- [Hierarchical Consistency Learning for Test-time Adaptation in Camouflage Perception](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.25651/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We rethink the segment anything model (SAM) and propose a novel multiprompt network called COMPrompter for camouflaged object detection (COD). SAM has zero-shot generalization ability beyond other models and can provide an ideal framework for COD. Our network aims to enhance the single prompt strategy in SAM to a multiprompt strategy. To achieve this, we propose an edge gradient extraction module, which generates a mask containing gradient information regarding the boundaries of camouflaged objects. This gradient mask is then used as a novel boundary prompt, enhancing the segmentation process. Thereafter, we design a box-boundary mutual guidance module, which fosters more precise and comprehensive feature extraction via mutual guidance between a boundary prompt and a box prompt. This collaboration enhances the model's ability to accurately detect camouflaged objects. Moreover, we employ the discrete wavelet transform to extract high-frequency features from image embeddings. The high-frequency features serve as a supplementary component to the multiprompt system. Finally, our COMPrompter guides the network to achieve enhanced segmentation results, thereby advancing the development of SAM in terms of COD. Experimental results across COD benchmarks demonstrate that COMPrompter achieves a cutting-edge performance, surpassing the current leading model by an average positive metric of 2.2% in COD10K. In the specific application of COD, the experimental results in polyp segmentation show that our model is superior to top-tier methods as well. The code will be made available at https://github.com/guobaoxiao/COMPrompter.