# Identification and Clustering of Unseen Ragas in Indian Art Music

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18611 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.18611/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2024.

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Learning from Limited Labels: Transductive Graph Label Propagation for Indian Music Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.03626/) (2026)
- [Learning to Discover: A Generalized Framework for Raga Identification without Forgetting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.18766/) (2026)
- [TCPα: Margin-Controlled Confidence estimation for reliable Music Information Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.20326/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Raga classification in Indian Art Music is an open-set problem where unseen classes may appear during testing. However, traditional approaches often treat it as a closed set problem, rejecting the possibility of encountering unseen classes. In this work, we try to tackle this problem by first employing an Uncertainty-based Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) detection, given a set containing known and unknown classes. Next, for the audio samples identified as OOD, we employ Novel Class Discovery (NCD) approach to cluster them into distinct unseen Raga classes. We achieve this by harnessing information from labelled data and further applying contrastive learning on unlabelled data. With thorough analysis, we demonstrate the influence of different components of the loss function on clustering performance and examine how varying openness affects the NCD task in hand.