# NYC-Event-VPR: A Large-Scale High-Resolution Event-Based Visual Place Recognition Dataset in Dense Urban Environments

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21615 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.21615/

## Key facts

- Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 34 of its 59 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2024.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 34)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.07193/) (2023)
- [CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.03938/) (2017)
- [Event-based Vision: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.08405/) (2019)
- [NetVLAD: CNN architecture for weakly supervised place recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.07247/) (2015)
- [High Speed and High Dynamic Range Video with an Event Camera](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.07165/) (2019)
- [DSEC: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset for Driving Scenarios](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.06011/) (2021)
- [Escaping the Big Data Paradigm with Compact Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.05704/) (2021)
- [The Multi Vehicle Stereo Event Camera Dataset: An Event Camera Dataset for 3D Perception](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.10202/) (2018)
- [The Event-Camera Dataset and Simulator: Event-based Data for Pose Estimation, Visual Odometry, and SLAM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.08336/) (2016)
- [A Unifying Contrast Maximization Framework for Event Cameras, with Applications to Motion, Depth, and Optical Flow Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.01306/) (2018)
- [AnyLoc: Towards Universal Visual Place Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.00688/) (2023)
- [Ultimate SLAM? Combining Events, Images, and IMU for Robust Visual SLAM in HDR and High Speed Scenarios](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.06310/) (2017)
- [Asynchronous, Photometric Feature Tracking using Events and Frames](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.09713/) (2018)
- [EigenPlaces: Training Viewpoint Robust Models for Visual Place Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.10832/) (2023)
- [Event-based Stereo Visual Odometry](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.15548/) (2020)
- [VPR-Bench: An Open-Source Visual Place Recognition Evaluation Framework with Quantifiable Viewpoint and Appearance Change](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.08135/) (2020)
- [Deep Learning Features at Scale for Visual Place Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.05105/) (2017)
- [GSV-Cities: Toward Appropriate Supervised Visual Place Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.10239/) (2022)
- [DDD17: End-To-End DAVIS Driving Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.01458/) (2017)
- [Deep Visual Geo-localization Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.03444/) (2022)
- [Event-Based Motion Segmentation by Motion Compensation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.01293/) (2019)
- [Semi-Dense 3D Reconstruction with a Stereo Event Camera](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.07429/) (2018)
- [DDD20 End-to-End Event Camera Driving Dataset: Fusing Frames and Events with Deep Learning for Improved Steering Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.08605/) (2020)
- [A Holistic Visual Place Recognition Approach using Lightweight CNNs for Significant ViewPoint and Appearance Changes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.03032/) (2018)
- [EV-IMO: Motion Segmentation Dataset and Learning Pipeline for Event Cameras](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.07520/) (2019)
- [Event-based visual place recognition with ensembles of temporal windows](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.02826/) (2020)
- [Event-driven Vision and Control for UAVs on a Neuromorphic Chip](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.03694/) (2021)
- [Lightweight Unsupervised Deep Loop Closure](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.07703/) (2018)
- [eTraM: Event-based Traffic Monitoring Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.19976/) (2024)

## Built on by (most cited first, 7 of 7)

- [Ensemble-Based Event Camera Place Recognition Under Varying Illumination](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.01968/) (2025)
- [MMS-VPR: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Street-Level Visual Place Recognition Dataset and Evaluation Benchmark for Dense Pedestrian Environments](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.12254/) (2025)
- [EventGeM: Global-to-Local Feature Matching for Event-Based Visual Place Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.05807/) (2026)
- [Event-Based Visual Teach-and-Repeat via Fast Fourier-Domain Cross-Correlation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.17287/) (2025)
- [Hybrid guided variational autoencoder for visual place recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.09248/) (2026)
- [EPRBench: A High-Quality Benchmark Dataset for Event Stream Based Visual Place Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.12919/) (2026)
- [Multi-viewpoint Geo-localization with Event Cameras](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.21219/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Visual place recognition (VPR) enables autonomous robots to identify previously visited locations, which contributes to tasks like simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). VPR faces challenges such as accurate image neighbor retrieval and appearance change in scenery. Event cameras, also known as dynamic vision sensors, are a new sensor modality for VPR and offer a promising solution to the challenges with their unique attributes: high temporal resolution (1MHz clock), ultra-low latency (in μs), and high dynamic range (>120dB). These attributes make event cameras less susceptible to motion blur and more robust in variable lighting conditions, making them suitable for addressing VPR challenges. However, the scarcity of event-based VPR datasets, partly due to the novelty and cost of event cameras, hampers their adoption. To fill this data gap, our paper introduces the NYC-Event-VPR dataset to the robotics and computer vision communities, featuring the Prophesee IMX636 HD event sensor (1280x720 resolution), combined with RGB camera and GPS module. It encompasses over 13 hours of geotagged event data, spanning 260 kilometers across New York City, covering diverse lighting and weather conditions, day/night scenarios, and multiple visits to various locations. Furthermore, our paper employs three frameworks to conduct generalization performance assessments, promoting innovation in event-based VPR and its integration into robotics applications.
